Four images from New Horizons' Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) were combined with color data from the Ralph instrument to create this sharper global view of Pluto. The images were taken when the spacecraft was 280,000 miles away and show features as small as 1.4 miles. (NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI)

The real color images of Pluto captured by New Horizons show it to have a variety of light and dark features β€” with an overall rusty red tint.

At a NASA press conference Friday,Β Michael Summers, a New Horizons co-investigator from George Mason University, offered a possible explanation.

He said sunlight is breaking up sublimated methane into complex hydrocarbons, such as ethylene and acetylene.

They in turn are converted into tholins β€” reddish hydrocarbons that fall to the surface and give the planet its hue.


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