Dillinger Days is upon us once again; that one time of year where fans of ‘30s fashion and history slip into their Hooverette dresses and pinstripe suits and celebrate the capture of Public Enemy No. 1, Mr. John Dillinger, by the Tucson Police Department.
The event leans more toward fan fiction. The re-enactments, with all of the gun fighting and tough talk, are fun to watch, but Dillinger was actually nowhere near the hotel when he was arrested, according to a 1934 article in the Arizona Daily Star. Each member of the gang was apprehended separately in different parts of town. Not a shot was fired.
That being said, the hotel did play an integral role in their captures.
Had a fire not broken out in the hotel basement, spreading to the third floor, where Dillinger gang members Charles Makley and Russell Clark were staying, Makley and Clark would have never tipped the firefighters who went back into the hotel to retrieve their bags, as explained in the Star.
The firefighters would not have put two and two together while reading about the Dillinger Gang in a detective magazine the next day, prompting them to alert the police, and chances are Dillinger and his crew would have passed through Tucson without incident.
It’s something to think about when you’re walking among the rows of vintage cars and firetrucks, enjoying food and drink and watching the Dillinger Gang attempt to shoot their way out of downtown Tucson.
Dillinger Days is a free event and starts at 10 a.m. Sunday, Jan. 16. For more information, visit hotelcongress.com
10 things you might not know about John Dillinger's capture in Tucson
They used different names
Updated
In a cloud of gun smoke Jon Mincks, playing John Dillinger, makes his escape at the 2018 Dillinger Days.
When the Dillinger gang arrived in Tucson, they came using fake identities:
Charley Makley, 50, was posing as JC Davies, a "garageman."
Russell Clark, 39, was Art Taylor, the tailor.
Harry Pierpont, 31, was a tourist from Florida named JC Evans.
Dillinger posed as a man named Frank Sullivan from Green Bay, Wisconsin, and had several false documents to prove it. Officers didn't realize Dillinger was actually Dillinger until they were booking him into jail.
Hotel Congress fire: The beginning of the end
Updated
Vintage Ford vehicles parked on the downtown streets during the Dillinger Days commemoration of John Dillinger's capture in 2014.
One of the significant events that led to the Dillinger Gang's capture was a fire that broke out in the basement of the Congress Hotel on January 23.
Makley and Clark had checked into the hotel on January 21. They had asked two firefighters to retrieve their bags on the third floor after the blaze broke out.
The duo tipped the firefighters $12 for their troubles.
The next afternoon, those same firefighters, William Benedict and Robert Freeman, recognized the generous pair while thumbing through an issue of True Detective magazine. They notified the police.
They were all caught separately
Updated
Home where John Dillinger stayed in 1934, located at 927 N. 2nd Ave. Photo taken in 1983.
Dillinger and his gang were all apprehended separately. Russell Clark was arrested at a rental home at 927 N. Second Ave., where Clark and Makley asked that their luggage from Hotel Congress be delivered. Clark resisted but no shots were fired.
Charley Makley was captured at the Grabe Electric Company store at 26 E. Congress.
Pierpont, disguised as a tourist from Florida, was caught at a tourist camp on South Sixth Avenue.
Dillinger had rented a home at 1304 E. Fifth St., but was also captured while approaching the Second Avenue home later in the day. Three officers were waiting for him upon his arrival.
Dillinger later said that officers were lucky, but also smart to go after members of the gang one at a time.
Dillinger had a full car when caught
Updated
In this 1961 picture, Tucson Police Sgt. Tom Keeley holds a Colt Thompson with a 20-round clip and and secretary Linda Bradfield holds a Winchester Model 1907, among the guns confiscated from the John Dillinger gang during Dillinger's capture in Tucson in 1934.
When Dillinger was arrested, they found $9,174 in cash and gold in his Hudson sedan, two sub-machine guns, 500 rounds of ammunition, a young bulldog puppy, and two shortwave police radio sets.
An article written for the Star said the gang had the following seized when caught: "Numerous hand guns, five sub-machine guns, enough ammunition to run three Mexican revolutions and a half-dozen bulletproof vests of the latest design."
Dillinger and his men weren't the only people arrested
Updated
Sarah Carver delivers a telling blow to Buck Montgomery as the two perform during the reenactment of the Arrest of John Dillinger at Hotel Congress at the 2018 Dillinger Days, Saturday, January 20, 2018, Tucson, Ariz.
Four women were arrested when Dillinger and his crew were taken into custody, according to the Star:
- Evelyn Frechette, Dillinger's companion, was arrested with Dillinger under the alias "Ann Martin."
- Mary Kinder was nabbed with Pierpont, her boyfriend
- Bernice Thompson, posing as Opal Long, was also taken into custody.
- The fourth woman, who wasn't named by the Star, was released by police after it was discovered that she was an entertainer from a local cabaret and had no connection to the gangsters prior to their arrival.
Dillinger's dad was bummed about his son's capture
Updated
John Dillinger, without hat, and his gang pose for pictures during a reenactment of their arraignment during Dillinger Days in 2014.
While Dillinger sat in a Tucson jail, his father, John W. Dillinger Sr., 73 at the time, was lamenting his son's capture from Mooresville, Indiana.
"It's pretty hard to know your son will go back to prison, but I'm so glad he didn't try to shoot anybody or anybody tried to shoot him," Dillinger Sr. said in an interview with the Associated Press that ran in the Star. "I kind of hoped John would get out of the country before he got caught, but then maybe this way is best."
Dillinger and company had a special guest
Updated
Amos Carver puffs on his stogie while waiting to perform in the the opening reenactment for Dillinger Days at the Hotel Congress in 2015.
During the Dillinger gang's jail-time in Tucson, they received a visit from Benjamin Baker Moeur, the fourth governor of Arizona.
"Come on out boys and let the governor of Arizona see you," Sheriff John Belton told the crew as Moeur walked in, the Star reported.
"Well governor, I'm sorry to see you here," Pierpont responded.
The paper said Makley was the most talkative of the crew, shaking hands, and chatting about the weather, Tucson and acquaintances in Phoenix and Indianapolis.
Dillinger's car had a fate of its own
Updated
Bruce Tunze gets a looks at some of the Ford Model A's lined up for display during the 2018 Dillinger Days, Saturday, January 20, 2018, Tucson, Ariz.
After his arrest, Dillinger's 1934 Hudson went on display at Rollins Motor Company on North Sixth Avenue.
Rollins had been trying for weeks to obtain that specific model with no success.
A case of mistaken identity
Updated
Clark Ray as Charles Mackley, draws down on Jerry Woods in a Mexican standoff, part of the fictionalized reenactment at Dillinger Days in 2017.
While officers were guarding the house waiting for Dillinger, they confronted a man, guns drawn, who they thought was the notorious criminal.
The mystery man ended up being Professor John J. Thornber, a botanist from the University of Arizona.
Thornber was well known in the city for his beautification efforts and for contributing columns to the Arizona Daily Star. He was out on his evening constitutional.
The nation's baddest criminals were surprisingly friendly
Updated
"Press hound" William Mathews of the Arizona Daily Star, played by Eddie McKechnie, takes notes during a reenactment of John Dillinger and his gang's arraignment in 2014.
Surprisingly, Dillinger and Pierpont had nothing but good things to say about Tucson and its police force.
While in jail, the duo said that they were in Tucson to lay low and didn't have any gigs planned.
Pierpont wanted to make sure the paper took note that he did not say Tucson was a "hick town," one Star article read.
He also was impressed with the city's police work.
"There are two kinds of officers: Rats and gentlemen," Pierpont said. "You fellows are gentlemen and Indiana and Ohio cops are rats."
