During her telephone town hall Tuesday, U.S. Rep. Martha McSally was ready to pounce when a woman who identified herself as βHarriet from Tucsonβ asked whether she had voted to give guns back to mentally ill people.
No way, McSally argued.
Itβs a touchy topic, of course, since McSally represents the same district that Gabrielle Giffords was representing when she was shot by a mentally ill person on Jan. 8, 2011. And McSally was clearly upset about being labeled in Tuesdayβs Star by a survivor of that mass shooting as someone who would not have kept guns out of the hands of the severely mentally ill shooter, Jared Lee Loughner.
βThis bill was related to a rule that came out in the waning days of the Obama administration, that simply said that if youβre a senior β this is under the Social Security Administration β and youβre asking for assistance related to managing your financial matters, basically your name is automatically forwarded to the NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check) system.β
And that would mean you canβt buy a gun from a licensed dealer.
βEssentially, what it was doing was denying due process to seniors who were simply asking for assistance with their finances. This particular rule drew widespread opposition from the mental health advocates, the ACLU and others. This is classic unelected bureaucrats depriving people of their constitutional rights.β
So was she right, or was Suzi Hileman right, when she said on the Starβs editorial page Tuesday that βYour vote says that a meaningful background check is too much to ask in order to keep me safe as I participate in civic dialogueβ?
The Obama administration described the rule that McSally and the House majority rejected as an effort to comply with the 2007 NICS Improvement Act (NIAA). Congress passed that law after a Virginia Tech student who had been judged mentally ill massacred 32 people there. It required, among other things, that federal agencies find a way to put in the FBIβs NICS system the identities of people who shouldnβt be allowed to buy guns and are listed in government databases.
The Social Security Administrationβs innovation was in the way it tried to discover who might be prohibited, specifically among those who receive Social Security disability or SSI benefits β not among all Social Security recipients or particularly among seniors. Hereβs how they explained it in the Federal Register.Β
βWe will report an individualβs record to the NICS based on his or her inability to manage his or her affairs due to a disabling mental impairment that meets or equals the criteria found in one of the Mental Disorders Listings.β
Thatβs the area where I find fault in McSallyβs explanation. She said Tuesday that it wouldnβt have been simply people on Social Security who ask βfor assistance related to managing (their) financial mattersβ whose names would be forwarded to the NICS system. That wasn't the case -- nor would it have applied to all Social Security recipients.
As the American Civil Liberties Union, which also opposed the rule, explained, it applied to a subset of the people who get this help managing their affairs, people who, βbecause of a mental impairment, use a representative payee to help manage their benefits.β The fact that the targeted people have a mental impairment was in the rule.
Hereβs how the Social Security Administration responded to public comments on the rule: βWe also are not basing our reporting of records to the NICS solely on a medical finding of disability. Rather, consistent with section 101(a)(4) of the NIAA and the ATFβs implementing regulation, we are basing our report on the individualβs inability to manage his or her affairs as a result of his or her mental impairment.β
For Hileman, who was wounded in the Jan. 8 shooting, thatβs good enough. She told me Tuesday evening that erring on the side of protecting her and other constituents is what McSally β especially because she's in Giffordsβ old district β should do.
But leaving aside whether McSally recognized this fact, itβs worth questioning whether the Social Security Administration is really zeroing in on the population who should not have guns. Federal law prohibits people who have been βadjudicated as a mental defectiveβ or βcommitted to a mental institutionβ from buying guns from licensed dealers. The Social Security Administration rule appears to paint with a broader brush than the law does.
U.S. Rep. Tom OβHalleran, the Democrat representing Congressional District 1, voted with McSally against the rule, while Democratic U.S. Rep. RaΓΊl Grijalva, from CD3, voted for it.
Former U.S. Rep. Ron Barber, the Democrat whom McSally beat in 2014, also took a mildly dim view of the rule when I asked him Tuesday night.
βThe problem with the rule is that it had a broad sweep,β said Barber, who was also shot by Loughner. βPeople who have a mental illness and have a guardian arenβt necessarily prone to violence.β
βThe rule probably didnβt get specific enough,β he went on. βWhat we really need to focus on are the people who have been adjudicated.β
Beyond that issue, thereβs the question of whether the people targeted by the rule have sufficient access to due process. The long story short seems to be: No.
Only after they have been entered into the NICS database as prohibited buyers of firearms would they have a chance to appeal the process. We can all foresee how urgently this proceeding would occur in real life β not at all. It would likely move at the leisurely pace of bureaucracy.
If McSally had done nothing to try to keep guns out of the hands of people like Loughner, then I might still suspect her vote was a simple kowtow to the GOP and NRA, which opposed the rule. But she also introduced a bill in 2015, which passed last year, that wll help people identify those with mental illness and have those adjudicated reported to the NICS system.
So, for me, the vote was defensible, even though McSally didnβt defend it particularly well.
