PHOENIX β Jurors will get to see an email that prosecutors say should help prove that Gary Pierce purposely sought to conceal a land deal at the center of a bribery case.
U.S. District Court Judge John Tuchi rejected arguments by defense attorneys that an email between Kelly Norton and her then-husband, Jim Norton, is protected by marital privilege. His ruling makes it admissible.
The email is significant because it originated with Pierce, who at the time was a member of the Arizona Corporation Commission. In that role, he voted on several matters involving Johnson Utilities.
Federal prosecutors contend company owner George Johnson was going to pay for Pierce to buy a 3.5-acre property he wanted in east Mesa for a car dealership. The plan, according to the government, was to conceal the true buyer.
In a Dec. 29, 2011, email, Pierce tells Jim Norton, who was lobbying for Johnson, that he is hoping the bank that owned the property would take $300,000 for it. There is also a letter of intent to pay that much in cash, signed by both Pierce and Norton.
The email, however, shows Pierce did not want to be on the document.
βI am going to have Rex take my name off this LOI and you will be the buyer,β Pierce writes to Jim Norton. βRexβ is Rex Griswold, a vice president of a commercial property firm that was handling the offer for the would-be buyers.
That fits into the governmentβs theory that Johnson was going to be the source of the money β and that Pierce, as a utility regulator voting on matters involving Johnsonβs company, sought to hide that information. Defense attorneys have dismissed whatever happened, however, pointing out the land deal never went through.
Tuchiβs ruling comes as defense attorneys begin their cross-examination of Kelly Norton. An βunindicted co-conspiratorβ in the case, Kelly Norton has been granted immunity for her testimony on behalf of the government.
Defense lawyers are expected to seek to undermine her testimony last week about her role in the alleged bribery scheme, including how she said she funneled $31,500 from Johnson to Sherry Pierce and, by extension, to her regulator husband, Gary Pierce. They already questioned Kelly Nortonβs credibility and whether she has motive to lie because, as she testified, she discovered her husband was having an affair, and it was not his first.
Prosecutors have known for a year about the email from Gary Pierce asking that his name not be on any documents on the land deal. But it has taken until now to get Tuchi to let them use it.
A ruling on the issue was delayed by the fact that Pierce sent the email not directly to Jim Norton but to Kelly Norton. She forwarded it five days later.
That, according to defense attorneys, made the letter a privileged communication between husband and wife.
The judge did not explain his reason for rejecting that claim.
But in their arguments to Tuchi, prosecutors said there were two flaws in the defense argument.
One, they noted, is that there is nothing in the email intended to be a communication between Kelly and Jim.
βThe mere forwarding of the Pierce email does not implicate the confidential communications privilege,β argued Assistant U.S. Attorney James R. Knapp.
On top of that, Knapp said the marital privilege βdoes not apply to communications having to do with present or future crimes in which both spouses are participants.β And Kelly Norton, as an unindicted co-conspirator for her role in the bribery scheme, was a participant.
The indictment charges that the proposed land deal and money that Johnson allegedly funneled through Kelly Norton to the Pierces was a bribe for Gary Pierce to promote and vote in favor of two issues before the commission that the utility owner wanted.
One allowed Johnson to pass on the cost of his personal income taxes to utility ratepayers.
The other increased the book value of his water and wastewater company, translating into higher charges for customers.
