WASHINGTON (AP) — More than 6.6 million Americans applied for unemployment benefits last week — doubling a record high set just one week earlier — a sign that layoffs are accelerating in the midst of the coronavirus.
The stunning report Thursday from the Labor Department showed that job cuts are mounting against the backdrop of economies in the United States and abroad that have almost certainly sunk into a severe recession as businesses close across the world.
Applications for unemployment benefits generally reflect the pace of layoffs. Combined with last week's report that 3.3 million people sought unemployment aid two weeks ago, the U.S. economy has now suffered nearly 10 million layoffs in just the past several weeks — far exceeding the figure for any corresponding period on record.
Some of last week's jobless claims are likely delayed filings from the previous week, when state offices that handle unemployment benefits were overwhelmed by a surge of online and telephone claims.
The accelerating layoffs have led many economists to envision as many as 20 million lost jobs by the end of April. That would be more than double the 8.7 million jobs lost during the Great Recession. The unemployment rate could spike to as high as 15% this month, above the previous record of 10.8% set during a deep recession in 1982.
Many employers are slashing their payrolls to try to stay afloat because their revenue has collapsed, especially at restaurants, hotels, gyms, movie theaters and other venues that depend on face-to-face interaction. Auto sales have sunk, and factories have closed.
More than two-thirds of the U.S. population are under stay-at-home orders, imposed by most U.S. states. That has intensified pressure on businesses, most of which face rent, loans and other bills that must be paid.
The White House and Congress expanded the unemployment benefits system in last week's $2.2 trillion economic rescue package. That legislation added $600 a week in jobless aid, on top of what recipients receive from their states. This will enable many lower-income workers to manage their expenses and even increase their purchasing power and support the economy.
It also makes many more people eligible for jobless aid, including the self-employed, contractors, and so-called "gig economy" workers such as Uber and Lyft drivers.
Kathryn Lickteig, a cook in Kansas City, signed up for unemployment compensation last week after the city shut down dine-in restaurants. She is hopeful that the extra $600 will help her ride out the shutdown instead of having to look for an interim job.
"It has eased my mind so much," she said. "I do not have to actively go out and expose myself to the public and possibly get sick. I can stay home now and do my part in social distancing."
The legislation will also help fund unemployment benefits for workers whose hours have been cut. That would enable these people to replace some of their lost income with unemployment aid even as they keep their jobs.
About 26 states allow workers with reduced hours to claim benefits. Most economists support doing so because it encourages companies to cut back on hours rather than lay off workers. Any program that encourages companies to maintain connections with their workers can help the economy rebound faster after the virus outbreak is contained.
Typically, people who receive jobless aid are required to actively look for a new job and to document their searches. But Congress has passed other legislation that encourages states to drop that requirement, given that so many businesses are closed, and most Americans have been ordered to stay mostly at home.
Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, said this week that just 6% of companies surveyed by Moody's say they're hiring -- down dramatically from 40% in the weeks preceding the coronavirus outbreak. The plunge in hiring underscores the difficulty that anyone out of work would have finding a new job.
On Friday, the government will issue the March jobs report, which economists forecast will show a loss of 145,000 jobs. That report is based on data gathered mostly before the spike in layoffs began two weeks ago. Though relatively small, that loss would still end a record-long 113-month streak of job growth.
Numerous state unemployment agencies have struggled to keep up with the flood of applications for jobless benefits. New York's Labor Department asks people to file on different days depending on their last names. Monday, for example, is reserved for those last names that start with A through F.
A guide to surviving financially as bills come due
A guide to surviving financially as bills come due
Housing
UpdatedNumerous mortgage lenders have said they are willing to work with distressed borrowers, including potentially suspending or reducing payments. Contact them immediately to find out about your options.
If you hold a mortgage backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac — about half of all mortgage holders do — there is help. The mortgage buyers have suspended all foreclosures and evictions for homes owned by their companies. They've also expanded their forbearance program, which could suspend payments for up to a year. Ask the company you make your payments to if you hold a Fannie or Freddie loan.
The federal government has also halted foreclosures and evictions for mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration.
Renters' fate depends on where they live and who they rent from. Reach out to your landlord or property management company to ask for leniency. Several cities, such as Seattle, San Francisco and Boston, have halted evictions due to the coronavirus.
Utilities
UpdatedGas, electric and other utility providers often have assistance programs for customers who cannot pay in full. There are also government and charitable programs to help low-income or struggling households. Ask the utility provider for referrals or call 2-1-1 for help finding local social service programs or charities. Several cities and regions have opted to halt utility shutoffs.
Health insurance
UpdatedCOBRA allows laid-off workers at large employers to pay to continue their health insurance coverage, but it can be prohibitively expensive. Being laid off also qualifies as a life event for most insurers, which means someone could get on a partner’s insurance outside of the normal open enrollment period.
Due to the coronavirus, a handful of states have reopened their individual insurance exchanges to people who didn’t find coverage during the regular sign-up windows that started last fall. People who have lost coverage through their employer are allowed to shop on the exchanges outside the regular enrollment period.
Some households may qualify for their state’s Medicaid program too.
Debt
UpdatedIf you are struggling to pay your credit card, auto loan or other debt, reach out to your lender. They've been instructed by federal regulators to work with borrowers impacted by the virus. Banks have said they are willing to make a variety of arrangements such as waiving fees, temporarily lowering interest rates or making other payment arrangements.
Student loans
UpdatedFederal loan borrowers can now seek an emergency administrative forbearance, which would allow them to postpone payments for up to 60 days. Borrowers must contact a servicer to apply.
The federal government also lowered the interest rate on all federally held student loans to 0%. However, that will not lower the monthly payment; instead it will apply the payment entirely to the principle balance.
The government has also temporarily halted collections and wage garnishment for borrowers who've fallen behind on their federal student loans. It has instructed private collection agencies to follow suit.
If you have private student loans, contact your servicer for their repayment options.
Budget
UpdatedIt's time to cut any non-essential expenses,. That means ending your gym membership and trimming phone or internet plans. Day care or monthly commuting passes might be paused or lowered during unemployment.
Consider extra work if you can to bring in income. If you still come up short, stay calm.
“Companies are rolling out programs to help with missed or late payments," said Kristin Pugh, a certified financial planner. "If you can’t make a payment or can only make a partial payment you need to be proactive and reach out."
FPA is offering free financial guidance to Americans in need. A nonprofit credit counseling agency can also provide low cost help managing debt and creating a household budget.
If necessary, consider seeking aid for basic needs such as food and shelter. Or consider local food banks, which have more leniency in who they can help. United Way and 2-1-1 can also help you find social service support you may qualify for in your area.
Government help
UpdatedYes, the government is delivering one-time payments to adults, but those are still weeks away.
Evelyn Zohlen, a certified financial planner and chair of the Financial Planning Association, urges people to use that money for needs not wants. If you are not in need, consider dropping that money into an emergency savings fund as anyone's economic picture can change quickly.
If you are laid off or your income has been reduced, apply for unemployment as soon as possible.
Congress is beefing up what states can offer — including allowing part-time, self-employed and gig economy workers who typically weren't covered to seek benefits. People who are quarantined, left work due to risk of exposure or to care for a family member can also apply.
Applications can typically take two to three weeks to process, thought the surge in applications could extend that time frame.
Your guide to coping with COVID-19
UpdatedThis coverage is being provided free as a public service to our readers during the coronavirus pandemic. Please support local journalism by subscribing.
Explore features covering trending topics in news, sports, entertainment, and lifestyle.
Financial limbo a nightmare for Tucson's unemployed
UpdatedChad Floyd didn’t commit fraud when he filed for unemployment, but he’s been treated like he did.
Floyd suddenly stopped receiving his benefits at the end of June, and repeatedly called the Arizona Department of Economic Security to find out why.
When Floyd finally got through, more than a week later, he heard there’d been a stop on some payments because of a statewide fraud investigation.
Floyd found out he’d passed the verification process, but he’s still waiting on two weeks’ worth of funds a month later.
It’s a wait that’s more upsetting now that the CARES Act has expired, and with it the $600 extra he was receiving in federal assistance. Friday was the last day of CARES money and Floyd, who was bringing home $1,207 every two weeks from the salaried job he lost in March, will now take in just $211 per week.
“State unemployment was based on what you worked last year, but what does that have to do with the job I lost now?” he said, explaining his family moved from Michigan to Arizona during that time and he was looking for work here after they arrived here, which reduced his income substantially.
When the pandemic started, Floyd was working as a banquet chef at El Conquistador Tucson, 10000 N. Oracle Road, a job he worked hard to find. It’s also one he can’t replicate during these times, when large gatherings are out of the question because of the pandemic.
He said he’s grateful his wife still has her job teaching, or else the family’s situation would be dire.
“This isn’t something where I can ‘just go get a job’ as I’ve been working in this business for 30 years and am overqualified for most restaurant jobs that are open, sadly,” he said. “I’ve worked my entire life and I’ve paid my taxes. I need it right now, and they’re not helping me.”
“They are afraid of losing their homes”
Arizona’s unemployed will not be receiving extra money from the state now that the federal benefits have expired even though Arizona’s cap, $240 per week, is the second-lowest in the country.
Instead, Gov. Doug Ducey said at a news conference Thursday that it’s up to Congress to decide what to do next. A relief bill is being negotiated in Congress.
The limbo is terrifying to people who don’t know what’s going to happen next, said Ron Barber, district director for Democratic U.S. Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick.
Barber remembers well the day the calls started coming in from people who needed help because of the pandemic.
“I think in one day, we had three times as many calls as we usually get in an entire week,” he said of the start of the pandemic. It hasn’t changed.
“They’re scared and frustrated and angry,” he said. “They can’t get a job, and they are afraid of losing their homes.”
The people Barber is hearing from are residents like Mark Trautlein, who filed for unemployment without a problem until just recently when the DES suddenly, on July 19, changed the options on the form and Trautlein, a liver transplant recipient, didn’t have a way to say his health was why he couldn’t work.
Like so many others, he struggled to get help about how to proceed again.
On Friday, just as suddenly, the option was there again.
The pandemic has caused many people to lose their jobs, but if you are at the end of your career, it might have forced you into early retireme…
Trautlein is still out a week of benefits, and at a time when he’ll start receiving just $117 from the state, a sharp reduction from the $638 he was receiving when the CARES Act was in place.
Even so, he considers himself lucky: Two people he knows have been waiting since early June for unemployment issues to be resolved.
Fraud Scams can impact some claimants
Since early March, 337,885 Arizonans have received unemployment insurance and 691,142 have received Pandemic Unemployment Assistance provided through the federal government, said DES spokesman Brett Bezio. The DES has paid out more than $7.2 billion since the start of the pandemic.
Fraudsters were reportedly using phishing scams, data breaches and other tactics to collect information from people to file false claims.
“Whenever additional fraud detection and prevention measures are put into place, there will be a small portion of individuals eligible for benefits who may be impacted by these measures,” said Brett Bezio, a DES spokesman. Bezio said he could not provide the exact number of Arizona residents who were affected by the fraud investigation.
“These individuals will still be able to access benefits. DES will continue to work diligently to get benefits to Arizonans in need while safeguarding taxpayer dollars against fraud,” he said. “We appreciate the patience of the public and their partnership, and we apologize for any convenience claimants experience as a result of our efforts.”
Efforts to stop fraud include doing cross-matches with sources to verify someone’s identity, more queries to flag potentially suspicious claims and the adoption of nationally recommended fraud detection strategies that analyze inconsistencies.
The Arizona Attorney General’s Office has received several criminal complaints from Arizonans who received a letter from the DES about their unemployment benefits, even though they did not apply. In some cases, the victims were also mailed a debit card with their unemployment benefits.
Risk baby’s health or pay bills?
Tucsonan Jeremy Harris lost his job as a hotel clerk when the pandemic started. His wife, a teacher at La Paloma Academy, saw her paycheck dwindle as the need for her expertise in social-emotional development became less of a priority for a school just trying to deliver the basics.
Harris said his family was receiving about $600 per week in unemployment, after taxes, and now will be getting only $117.
He’s been looking for work constantly, but it’s challenging for more reasons than just the search: The Harris’ year-old child, who was recovering from whooping cough when the pandemic hit, has recently been diagnosed with Kawasaki disease, which causes inflammation of the blood vessels.
Putting the baby’s health at risk weighs against what it takes to pay an electric bill and $1,240 in rent for their three-bedroom apartment.
Harris said they’ve applied for housing assistance twice but haven’t heard anything. He had a home-based job lined up at a call center, but that fell through.
On top of that, his wife doesn’t qualify for unemployment.
“She made too much money to get the PUA but not as much money as she was making before,” he said, explaining she went from working full time to just getting paid for what she works. “They are giving her hours here and there, but it’s nothing steady.”
The family has pingponged back and forth between being OK and being under tremendous financial stress. Sometimes the bills pile up for a while and then something kicks in, like unemployment and stimulus money.
Harris hopes to begin doing some work as a handyman within the week, even though he’s nervous about exposure to COVID-19. And while he’s hoping for a new federal relief bill, he’s not counting on anything.
“A lot of the money we got from the CARES Act and the PUA pulled us out of the red, even if we were still pretty thin,” he said. “Now, bills are stacking up again.”
The coronavirus has dealt a financial blow to millions of Americans, and now April's bills are coming due.