When a fox says 'help' in London, there's often an ambulance on its way

The injured fox is cornered in a cage, teeth bared and snarling at the woman trying to help it.

Wearing only rubber gloves and an outfit suitable for a yoga class, Nicki Townsend approaches with soothing words. "All right, baby," she coos as she deftly drapes a towel over his head, grabs him by the scruff of his neck, scoops up his wounded legs and moves him to a clean cage.

It's not the way her day typically begins, but there's nothing routine about rescuing foxes.

"You can never predict what you're going to arrive at," Townsend said.

While not as visible as phone boxes or double-decker buses, the red fox is a fixture in London, a city not known for its wildlife. Living on the streets, alleys and back gardens of the dense urban environment can be rough.

When foxes need help, they have their own ambulance service — and Townsend may be on her way.

The foxes didn't invade London so much as adapt and expand their range inward as the city spread to their habitat in the 1930s and suburbs grew.

Love or hate 'em

People and the bushy-tailed member of the canine family have not always lived in harmony.

For everyone enchanted seeing a fox trotting nonchalantly down their street at dusk or basking in a sunny backyard, there are plenty who see them as pests. They poop where they like, tear into garbage and the vixens in heat let out terrifying shrieks in winter when attracting a mate.

"It's like Marmite with foxes," Townsend said, referring to the food spread that is an acquired and divisive taste. "You either love them or hate them."

Trevor Williams founded what became The Fox Project nearly 35 years ago.

Once a bass player in the rock group Audience that opened for Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd, Williams was active in the campaign to stop fox hunting when he redirected his protection efforts to the city, where foxes were once routinely killed.

"Because of the myths that have occurred over the years, there's still a lot of suspicion about what foxes might be," Williams said. "You know, they're going to bite the baby, they're going to eat the cat, they're going to run away with your husband."

The project grew from providing information on deterring foxes to rescuing 1,400 a year, including 400 cubs, though only about half survive to be released.

Unique hazards

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There are estimated to be 15,000 foxes in London. The project covers a swath of south London and its leafy suburbs while other organizations not devoted solely to foxes handle other parts of the city.

While the omnivores survive on small animals, bugs and berries in the wild, they favor easily scavenged leftovers in the city and handouts that make them more dependent on humans.

Their main urban menaces are cars, getting snagged in soccer nets or getting stuck in tight spaces. In their effort to get free, they often get nasty abrasions that can become infected. Many also suffer from mange, a parasitic infestation that leads to problems.

Townsend responds to calls about injured or ill foxes or cubs that lost their mothers. She's seen a bit of everything since her first humbling call 2½ years ago, when the supposedly injured fox bolted.

"In my inexperience, I chased after him, which is comical because you're never going to outrun a fox," she said. "I just remember he ran very fast and I looked silly running after him."

Despite many challenging situations — she once managed to rescue a fox that lost its footing atop a fence and ended upside down at eye level with a paw lodged between boards — she's only been bitten once.

Hard cases

Her van carries the distinctly musky scent of foxes. The odor becomes unpleasant when an anxious passenger in a litter of cubs relieves itself enroute to being delivered to a foster care pen.

"This is a stinky job," said Townsend, who is accustomed to the stench. 

On a recent day, she was dispatched to meet a heartbroken couple who found a cub with a puncture wound collapsed on their back lawn. That cub had to be put to sleep, as did the adult Townsend transferred at the start of her shift.

Cubs that recover are socialized in packs of five until they mature and then are released in a rural location, while the adults are freed in the neighborhoods where they were found.

It's not clear how well the foxes fare, as they are rarely tracked.

A 2016 study in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science found rehabilitated foxes were more likely to behave as if they were displaced when returned to their original territory. They were tracked wandering farther away, potentially exposing them to more traffic and greater stress.

For Townsend, fox deaths are offset by the joy of seeing little ones venture into the unknown or an adult darting into a neighborhood it instantly recognizes.

“Sometimes they look back and people like to romanticize that they’re saying ‘thank you,'" she said. "They’re just making sure we’re not chasing after them.”

London's red foxes get a lifeline in The Fox Project