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Minneapolis became the epicenter of America’s intensifying immigration fight. DHS Secretary Kristi Noem says more than 10,000 criminal illegal migrants were arrested in the city, including 3,000 detentions in just six weeks. DHS released limited names but provided few case details, fueling s…

MINNEAPOLIS — Federal prosecutors served six grand jury subpoenas Tuesday to Minnesota officials as part of an investigation into whether they obstructed or impeded federal law enforcement during a sweeping immigration operation in Minneapolis-St. Paul area, a person familiar with the matter said.

The subpoenas, which seek records, were sent to the offices of Gov. Tim Walz, Attorney General Keith Ellison, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, St. Paul Mayor Kaohly Her and officials in Ramsey and Hennepin counties, the person said.

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz and his wife, Gwen Walz, attend a vigil honoring Renee Good on Jan. 9, 2026, in St. Paul, Minn., outside the state Capitol.

The person was not authorized to publicly discuss an ongoing investigation and spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity.

The subpoenas came as the Trump administration urged a judge to reject efforts by Minnesota and its largest cities to stop the immigration enforcement surge that has roiled Minneapolis and St. Paul for weeks.

The Justice Department called the lawsuit, filed soon after the fatal shooting of Renee Good by an immigration officer, "legally frivolous." Lawyers argued the Department of Homeland Security acts within its legal powers to enforce immigration laws.

Operation Metro Surge made the state safer with the arrests of more than 3,000 people who were in the country illegally, the government said Monday in a court filing.

"Put simply, Minnesota wants a veto over federal law enforcement," Justice Department attorneys wrote.

Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison said the government is violating free speech and other constitutional rights with its unprecedented sweeps. He described the armed officers as poorly trained and said the "invasion" must cease.

The lawsuit filed Jan. 12 seeks an order to halt or limit the enforcement action. More filings are expected, and it's not known when U.S. District Judge Katherine Menendez will make a decision.

A federal immigration officer looks through a window of a home Tuesday in Maplewood, Minn.

Ilan Wurman, who teaches constitutional law at University of Minnesota Law School, doubts the state's arguments will be successful.

"There's no question that federal law is supreme over state law, that immigration enforcement is within the power of the federal government, and the president, within statutory bounds, can allocate more federal enforcement resources to states who've been less cooperative in that enforcement space than other states have been," Wurman told The Associated Press.

Julia Decker, policy director at the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota, expressed frustration that advocates have no way of knowing whether the government's arrest numbers and descriptions of the people in custody are accurate. U.S. citizens were dragged from their homes and vehicles during the Minnesota surge.

"These are real people we're talking about, that we potentially have no idea what is happening to them," Decker said.

ICE agents make use of the facilities at a gas station Monday in St. Paul, Minn.

In a separate lawsuit, Menendez said Friday that federal officers can't detain or tear gas peaceful protesters who aren't obstructing authorities.

Good, 37, was killed on Jan. 7 as she was moving her vehicle, which was blocking a Minneapolis street where Immigration and Customers Enforcement officers were operating. Trump administration officials say the officer, Jonathan Ross, shot her in self-defense, though videos of the encounter show the Honda Pilot slowly turning away from him.

Since then, the public repeatedly confronted officers, blowing whistles and yelling insults at ICE and U.S. Border Patrol. They, in turn, have used tear gas and chemical irritants against protesters. Bystanders have recorded video of officers using a battering ram to get into a house as well as smashing vehicle windows and dragging people out of cars.

People arrive for a Martin Luther King Jr. Day rally on Monday in St. Paul, Minn.

Police in the region, meanwhile, said federal officers racially profiled and stopped off-duty law enforcement officers without cause. Brooklyn Park police Chief Mark Bruley said he received complaints from residents who are U.S. citizens, including his own officers.

"Every one of these individuals is a person of color who has had this happening," Bruley said during a news conference.

He said he believes the stops were conducted a "small group of individuals," and not all agents in the area.

President Donald Trump last week threatened to invoke an 1807 law and send troops to Minnesota, though he backed off, at least in public remarks.

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Richer reported from Washington, D.C. Associated Press reporter Sarah Raza in Minneapolis contributed.

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