BERLIN β The eight European countries targeted by U.S. President Donald Trump for a 10% tariff for opposing American control of Greenland blasted the move Sunday, warning that his threats βundermine transatlantic relations and risk a dangerous downward spiral.β
The joint statement by some of Americaβs closest allies signaled a possible turning point in the recent tensions over sovereignty and security nearly 24 hours after Trumpβs threat.
Danish soldiers disembark at the harbor Sunday in Nuuk, Greenland.
It was also the most forceful rebuke of Trump from the European allies since he returned to the White House almost a year ago. In recent months, Europeans have mostly opted for diplomacy and flattery around him, even when seeking an end to the war in Ukraine. Sundayβs statement, as well as some European countries sending troops to Greenland for a Danish military training exercise, appeared to be a step away from that strategy.
The unusually strong joint statement from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Finland said troops sent to Greenland for operation βArctic Enduranceβ pose βno threat to anyone.β
Trump's Saturday announcement sets up a potentially dangerous test of U.S. partnerships in Europe. He appeared to indicate that he was using the tariffs as leverage to force talks over the status of Greenland, a semiautonomous territory of NATO ally Denmark that he regards as critical to U.S. national security.
βWe stand in full solidarity with the Kingdom of Denmark and the people of Greenland," the group said. βBuilding on the process begun last week, we stand ready to engage in a dialogue based on the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity that we stand firmly behind. Tariff threats undermine transatlantic relations and risk a dangerous downward spiral.β
The Danish Navy's HDMS Vaedderen ship sails Sunday off Nuuk, Greenland.
There were immediate questions about how the White House could try to implement the tariffs because the European Union is a single economic zone in terms of trading. It was unclear, too, how Trump could act under U.S. law, though he could cite emergency economic powers that are currently subject to a U.S. Supreme Court challenge.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said China and Russia will benefit from divisions between the U.S. and Europe. She added in a post on social media: βIf Greenlandβs security is at risk, we can address this inside NATO. Tariffs risk making Europe and the United States poorer and undermine our shared prosperity."
Europe has been trying to keep Trump on its side to ensure U.S. support for Ukraine, including Washington sharing intelligence with Kyiv and its involvement in security guarantees if a peace agreement is reached with Russia.
Rasmus SΓΈndergaard, a senior researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies, called Trumpβs announcement βunprecedentedβ because tariff threats normally stem from trade disagreements, not territorial disputes between allies.
FRANCE 24 Brussels correspondent Pierre Benazet talks about the closed-door crisis meeting between ambassadors from all 27 European Union memb…
βThatβs of course why weβre seeing the response from European countries saying βenough is enough,ββ he told The Associated Press. βI think thereβs in part probably a strategic calculation, of course, from the governments in these countries that if you give in to Trump on this, what will be the next thing? And at some point you have to sort of push back.β
SΓΈndergaard also said Trump leveled the playing field for Europe with the tariff threat. Europeans cannot compete militarily, but the EU can wield an economic weapon through reciprocal tariffs.
βThe EU has the ability to really strike back with force if they want to, and it will hurt European economies,β he said. βIt will hurt American economies. The challenge for Trump is he has midterms coming up and itβs not going to help him if the U.S. goes into more of an economic recession or more of a economic turmoil than is already the case.β
Meanwhile, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte wrote on social media Sunday that he spoke with Trump. Rutte was criticized in recent days for largely sidestepping questions about Trump and Greenland and any NATO tensions over the island.
βWe will continue working on this, and I look forward to seeing him in Davos later this week,β Rutte said.
U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer also spoke to Trump and told him that βapplying tariffs on allies for pursuing the collective security of NATO allies is wrong,β a Downing Street spokeswoman said.Β
Trump's move was also panned domestically.
U.S. Sen. Mark Kelly, a former U.S. Navy pilot and Arizona Democrat, said Trumpβs threatened tariffs on U.S. allies would make Americans βpay more to try to get territory we donβt need.β
People protest against Trump's policy toward Greenland in front of the US consulate Saturday in Nuuk, Greenland.
βTroops from European countries are arriving in Greenland to defend the territory from us. Let that sink in,β Kelly wrote on social media. βThe damage this President is doing to our reputation and our relationships is growing, making us less safe. If something doesnβt change we will be on our own with adversaries and enemies in every direction.β
Former U.S. Vice President Mike Pence said he supports the United States ultimately owning Greenland, but not how Trump is trying to accomplish it.
He said he had concerns whether Trump had the constitutional authority to impose unilateral tariffs on NATO allies, as well as about a threat of a military invasion. Trumpβs current position threatens βto fracture that strong relationship, not just with Denmark, but with all of our NATO allies,β Pence said on CNNβs βState of the Union.β
Six of the countries targeted are part of the 27-member EU, which operates as a single economic zone in terms of trading. It was not immediately clear if Trump's tariffs would impact the entire bloc. EU envoys scheduled emergency talks Sunday evening to determine a potential response.
The tariff announcement also drew blowback from Trump's populist allies in Europe.
Italyβs right-wing premier, Giorgia Meloni, considered one of Trumpβs closest allies on the continent, said she had spoken to him about the tariffs, which she described as βa mistake.β
The deployment to Greenland of small numbers of troops by some European countries was misunderstood by Washington, Meloni said, adding it was not a move against the U.S. but aimed to provide security against βother actorsβ that she didnβt identify.
40 photos that show what makes Greenland so appealing
Greenland
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The world's largest island sits between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. A 1.7-million-square-kilometer (660,000-square-mile) ice sheet covers 80 percent of the Arctic territory.
In this image taken on June 13, 2019 small pieces of ice float in the water off the shore in Nuuk, Greenland. (AP Photo/Sandy Virgo)
Greenland
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Greenland's 56,000 residents are mainly Inuits, the indigenous people. They are concentrated on the west coast in small towns and hamlets or remote coastal settlements where life revolves around fishing and the hunting of seals and whales.
In this image taken on June 20, 2019 Sadelo mountain, also known as Sermitsiaq, can be seen surrounded by Nuup Kangerlua fjord, in Nuuk, Greenland. (AP Photo/Keith Virgo)
Greenland
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Greenland is part of the Danish realm along with the Faeroe Islands and has its own government and parliament, the 31-seat Inatsisartut. In 1979, Greenland gained home rule from Denmark. Its premier is Kim Kielsen of the left-leaning Siumut party. A police officer-turned politician, Kielsen has been in office since 2014.
In this photo from Thursday, Aug. 15, 2019, dogs sit outside a home in Kulusuk, Greenland. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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Greenland's economy depends of fisheries and related industries, as well as annual subsidies of 4.5 billion kroner ($670 million) from Denmark, which handles its foreign affairs and defense matters.
In this photo taken Thursday, Aug. 15, 2019, an iceberg floats near a cemetery in Kulusuk, Greenland. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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The effects of climate change have been particularly dramatic for Greenland, which has seen one of its biggest ice melts on record this summer, contributing to a global rise in sea levels.
In this photo taken on Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2019, Icebergs are covered by clouds near Kulusuk, Greenland. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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Due to global warming, it is believed that oil and other mineral wealth could become more accessible in the Arctic β and Greenland. Nations including Russia, China, the U.S., and Canada are racing to stake as strong a claim as they can to Arctic lands, hoping they will yield future riches.
This July 11, 2015 file photo shows a general view of the town of Upernavik in western Greenland. (Linda Kastrup/Ritzau Scanpix via AP)
Greenland
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If these resources are successfully tapped, they could dramatically change the island's fortunes. However, no oil has yet been found in Greenlandic waters and the thickness of the ice means exploration is only possible in coastal regions.
In this photo from late Friday, Aug. 15, 2019, a boat navigates at night next to a large iceberg in eastern Greenland. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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In 2013, the sparsely populated island removed a 25-year-old ban on uranium mining since the element is often found mixed with other rare earth metals used for smartphones and weapons systems. A southern Greenland mine could be the largest rare-earth metals deposit outside China, which currently accounts for more than 90 percent of global production.
Photo: A local man smokes a cigarette as he rides on a boat past icebergs in eastern Greenland, late Friday, Aug. 15, 2019. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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Conditions are far from ideal and searches for minerals have stalled. Chiefly because of poor infrastructure, lack of sufficient manpower and long winters with frozen ports, 24-hour darkness and temperatures often below minus 30 Celsius (minus 20 Fahrenheit) in the northern parts.
Photo: A boat navigates at night between icebergs in eastern Greenland, late Friday, Aug. 15, 2019. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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The United States also tried to buy the world's largest island in 1946. Washington offered Denmark $100 million for Greenland after flirting with the idea of swapping land in Alaska for strategic parts of the Arctic island. Denmark turned the offer down then as well.
Photo: A boat navigates at night between icebergs in eastern Greenland, late Friday, Aug. 15, 2019. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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Under a 1951 deal, Denmark allowed the U.S. to build rent-free bases and radar stations on Greenland. The U.S. Air Force currently maintains only one base in northern Greenland, Thule Air Force Base, 1,200 kilometers (745 miles) south of the North Pole. Former military airfields in Narsarsuaq, Kulusuk and Kangerlussuaq have become civilian airports.
Photo: An aerial view of large Icebergs floating as the sun rises near Kulusuk, Greenland, early Friday, Aug. 16, 2019. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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The Thule base, constructed in 1952, was originally designed as a refueling base for long-range bombing missions. It has been a ballistic missile early warning and space surveillance site since 1961.
Β In this photo taken late Friday, Aug. 16, 2019, homes are illuminated after the sunset in Tasiilaq, Greenland. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, large Icebergs float away as the sun rises near Kulusuk, Greenland. Scientists are hard at work, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, a boat navigates at night next to a large iceberg in eastern Greenland. Summer 2019 is hitting Greenland hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons (400 billion metric tons) of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, a helicopter carrying New York University air and ocean scientist David Holland and his team sits on the ice as they install a radar and GPS at the Helheim glacier, in Greenland. Scientists are hard at work there, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, a boat navigates at night next to large icebergs near the town of Kulusuk, in eastern Greenland. Greenland's ice has been melting for more than 20 years, but in 2019, it's as if Earth's refrigerator door has been left open, and it means a potentially large rise in the world's sea levels. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, a woman stands next to an antenna at an NYU base camp at the Helheim glacier in Greenland. Summer 2019 is hitting the island hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, a boat navigates next to a large iceberg in eastern Greenland. Greenland's ice has been melting for more than 20 years, but in 2019, it's as if Earth's refrigerator door has been left open, and it means a potentially large rise in the world's sea levels. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, early morning fog shrouds homes in Kulusuk, Greenland. In tiny Kulusuk, resident Mugu Utuaq says the winter that used to last as long as 10 months when he was a boy, can now be as short as five months. Scientists are hard at work in Greenland, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, Brian Rougeux, NYU Field Safety Officer, installs a GPS antenna at the Helheim glacier, in Greenland. An NYU team is tracking what's happening in Greenland from both above and below. The head of the New York University team, air and ocean scientist David Holland, calls Greenland "the end of the planet" referring to geography more than the future. Yet in many ways Greenland is where the planet's warmer and watery future is being written. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, NYU student researchers sit on top of a rock overlooking the Helheim glacier in Greenland. Summer 2019 is hitting the island hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. Helheim glacier has shrunk about 6 miles (10 kilometers) since scientists visited in 2005. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, New York University air and ocean scientist David Holland, left, and field safety officer Brian Rougeux, right, are helped by pilot Martin Norregaard as they carry antennas out of a helicopter to be installed at the Helheim glacier, in Greenland. Holland and his NYU team are tracking what's happening in Greenland from both above and below. He calls it "the end of the planet" referring to geography more than the future. Yet in many ways Greenland is where the planet's warmer and watery future is being written. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, a boat navigates at night next to large icebergs in eastern Greenland. Greenland's ice has been melting for more than 20 years. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, a helicopter flies over hundreds of icebergs floating near the Helheim glacier, in Greenland. Summer 2019 is hitting the island hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. Helheim glacier has shrunk about 6 miles (10 kilometers) since scientists visited in 2005. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, Brian Rougeux, NYU Field Safety Officer, walks after installing a flag to help identify a GPS position at the Helheim glacier, in Greenland. Summer 2019 is hitting the island hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. Helheim glacier has shrunk about 6 miles (10 kilometers) since scientists visited in 2005. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, Mugu Utuaq, left, reloads his rifle as he rides with other boats hunting whales near Kulusuk, Greenland. Summer in 2019 is hitting the island hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, a boat navigates at night next to a large iceberg in eastern Greenland. Summer 2019 is hitting Greenland hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. By the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons (400 billion metric tons) of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet, scientists estimate. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, boys carry plastic bags full of fish in Kulusuk, Greenland. According to local resident Mugu Utuaq, the winter that used to last as long as 10 months when he was a boy can now be as short as five months. Scientists are hard at work in Greenland, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, crosses stand in a cemetery as an iceberg floats in the distance during a foggy morning in Kulusuk, Greenland. Kulusuk's resident Mugu Utuaq says the winter that used to last for as long as 10 months when he was a boy can now be as short as five months. Scientists are hard at work in Greenland, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, a large Iceberg floats away as the sun sets near Kulusuk, Greenland. Greenland is where Earth's refrigerator door is left open, where glaciers dwindle and seas begin to rise. Scientists are hard at work there, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. For Greenland is where the planet's future is being written. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, a helicopter carrying New York University air and ocean scientist David Holland and his team sits on the ice as they install a radar and GPS at the Helheim glacier, in Greenland. Scientists are hard at work there, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
Updated
In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, a helicopter carrying New York University air and ocean scientist David Holland and his team sits on the ice as they install a radar and GPS at the Helheim glacier, in Greenland. Scientists are hard at work there, trying to understand the alarmingly rapid melting of the ice. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, New York University student researchers sit on a rock overlooking the Helheim glacier in Greenland. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, Mugu Utuaq, holds his rifle as he rides in his boat hunting whales near Kulusuk, Greenland. Summer in 2019 is hitting the island hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Glaciers On the Edge
Updated
In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, a woman stands next to an antenna at an NYU base camp at the Helheim glacier in Greenland. Summer 2019 is hitting the island hard with record-shattering heat and extreme melt. Scientists estimate that by the end of the summer, about 440 billion tons of ice, maybe more, will have melted or calved off Greenland's giant ice sheet. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland Trump
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FILE - In this Monday, July. 31, 2017 file photo the sun sets over Nuuk, Greenland.
A spokeswoman for Denmark's royal palace says U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to postpone a visit to Denmark next month was "a surprise." Trump announced his decision by tweet after the Danish prime minister dismissed the notion of selling Greenland to the U.S. as "an absurd discussion." (AP Photo/David Goldman, File)
Greenland
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In this Aug. 15, 2019, photo, a boat navigates at night next to icebergs in eastern Greenland.
U.S. President Trump announced his decision to postpone a visit to Denmark by tweet on Tuesday Aug. 20, 2019, after Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen dismissed the notion of selling Greenland to the U.S. as "an absurd discussion." (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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In this Aug. 16, 2019, photo, New York University student researchers sit on a rock overlooking the Helheim glacier in Greenland.
U.S. President Trump announced his decision to postpone an early September visit to Denmark by tweet Tuesday Aug. 20, 2019, after Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen dismissed the notion of selling Greenland to the U.S. as "an absurd discussion." (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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Dogs sit outside a home in Kulusuk, Greenland, Thursday, early Aug. 15, 2019. Greenland has been melting faster in the last decade and this summer, it has seen two of the biggest melts on record since 2012. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
Greenland
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In this photo taken late Friday, Aug. 16, 2019, homes are illuminated after the sunset in Tasiilaq, Greenland. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)



