GREENBELT, Md. — A federal judge on Monday questioned whether government officials could be trusted to follow orders barring them from taking Kilmar Abrego Garcia into immigration custody or deporting him.
U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis noted that Abrego Garcia was already deported without legal authority once and said she was "growing beyond impatient" with government misrepresentations in her court.
"Why should I give the respondents the benefit of the doubt?" she asked, referring to the government attorneys.
Abrego Garcia's wrongful deportation and imprisonment in El Salvador in March galvanized both sides of the immigration debate. The Trump administration initially fought efforts to bring him back to the U.S. but eventually complied after the U.S. Supreme Court weighed in. He returned to the U.S. in June, only to face an arrest warrant on human smuggling charges in Tennessee.
Kilmar Abrego Garcia arrives Monday at the United States District Court District of Maryland in Greenbelt, Md.
Xinis ordered Abrego Garcia released from immigration custody Dec. 11 after determining the government had no viable plan for deporting him. She followed that with a temporary restraining order the next day barring Immigration and Customs Enforcement from immediately taking him back into custody.
Monday's hearing was to determine if the temporary restraining order should be dissolved.
The hearing was a glimpse into the complexity of immigration proceedings as Xinis tried to get information on the status of Abrego Garcia's case.
"I am trying to get to the bottom of whether there are going to be any removal proceedings," she said as she questioned the government's lawyer. "You haven't told me what you're going to do next."
Xinis said she would leave the restraining order in place for now while she considers the issue.
"This is an extremely irregular and extraordinary situation," Xinis told attorneys.
Abrego Garcia, his wife and legal team were welcomed to the federal court building in Maryland by a boisterous reception that included a choir, bullhorn and drum as scores of supporters cheered. Inside the courtroom Abrego Garcia sat with at least half a dozen defense team members while a lone government attorney sat across from them.
Immigrant activists rally Monday outside of the United States District Court District of Maryland in support of Kilmar Abrego Garcia in Greenbelt, Md.
Abrego Garcia was in immigration detention since August before his Dec. 11 release. In that time, the government said it planned to deport him to Uganda, Eswatini, Ghana and, most recently, Liberia.
However, officials have made no effort to deport him to the one country he has agreed to go to — Costa Rica. Xinis even accused the government of misleading her by falsely claiming that Costa Rica was unwilling to take him.
The government's "persistent refusal to acknowledge Costa Rica as a viable removal option, their threats to send Abrego Garcia to African countries that never agreed to take him, and their misrepresentation to the Court that Liberia is now the only country available to Abrego Garcia, all reflect that whatever purpose was behind his detention, it was not for the 'basic purpose' of timely third-country removal," she wrote.
In court on Monday, Abrego Garcia's attorneys reiterated that he is prepared to go to Costa Rica "today."
Abrego Garcia has an American wife and child and has lived in Maryland for years, but he immigrated to the U.S. illegally from El Salvador as a teenager.
In 2019, an immigration judge granted him protection from being deported back to his home country, finding he faced danger there from a gang that had targeted his family. Though he is back in the U.S. now, Department of Homeland Security officials say he can't stay and vowed to deport him to a third country.
In addition to the Maryland case, Abrego Garcia is fighting the human smuggling charges in Tennessee. His attorneys in that case asked the judge for sanctions Friday after Border Patrol's Gregory Bovino made disparaging comments about their client on national news.
The judge previously ordered Justice Department and Homeland Security officials to cease making comments that could prejudice Abrego Garcia's right to a fair trial.
Also Monday, another federal judge ruled that the Trump administration must give legal due process to Venezuelan migrants flown to the same El Salvador prison, either by providing court hearings or returning them to the U.S.
U.S. District Judge James Boasberg ordered the government to come up with a plan within two weeks for the men, who since were returned to Venezuela in a prisoner swap.
In March, Trump invoked an 18th century wartime law to send Venezuelan migrants accused of being gang members to the mega-prison known as the Terrorism Confinement Center, or CECOT. Two planeloads of men were flown to the prison, despite Boasberg's verbal order for the aircraft to turn around.
