FALL RIVER, Mass. — "Lizzie Borden took an axe, and gave her mother 40 whacks. When she saw what she had done, she gave her father 41."
That rhyme was passed down through the generations to describe the horror that took place at the Borden household in 1892. While not entirely accurate, it does reflect the ongoing fascination some people have with the double murder in Fall River, Massachusetts, as they line up to take a tour or even stay overnight at the crime scene now known as Lizzie Borden House.
Visitors enter the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, Wednesday, on Oct. 16 in Fall River, Mass.
October has long been considered the spookiest month, and many tourists find it the ideal time to visit a home with a gruesome past or descend into a darkened basement clutching a lantern.
While there is no scientific evidence that homes can be haunted or ghosts exist, polls indicate one-third or more of Americans believe in such phenomena.
For many others, the tours represent nothing more than a bit of spine-tingling fun.
There are plenty of savvy business owners who know how to capitalize on the fear, mystery and wonder that has surrounded death since the dawn of humankind.
Visitors view a mannequin in costume, meant to portray the murder scene of Abby Borden, at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, on Oct. 16 in Fall River, Mass.
"I believe Lizzie did this," tour guide Richard Sheridan tells a group of spellbound tourists as he shows them a mannequin on a bedroom floor spattered in fake blood, placed there to represent Borden's slain stepmother.
In fact, Borden was tried and acquitted of killing her father, a wealthy investor, and her stepmother, despite the strong evidence against her. That left the murders officially unsolved, and the outcome only added to people's fascination with the case.
Sheridan said he thinks the murders left behind an eeriness that remains today.
"I firmly believe they imprinted on the house. I think it's what you would call a haunting," he said.
On the other side of the U.S. in Portland, Oregon, tourists walk down steep steps into a cavernous basement in Old Town Chinatown.
Once the site of a hotel, these days it's home to a pizzeria and brewery. The tourists are promised a lesson in Portland's dark history and to hear tales about Nina, who supposedly is the resident underground ghost.
A person enters Old Town Pizza on Oct. 17, 2024, in Portland, Ore.
Portland's history certainly is disturbing: Men were kidnapped to work on ships, or were tricked into working as sailors by unscrupulous operators who got them drunk or ensnared them in debt.
The practice came to be known as "Shanghaiing," named after the Chinese port city where some of the ships were headed. Women were also trafficked for prostitution, and criminals smuggled opium and alcohol.
But whether any of those activities actually took place in the underground "Shanghai Tunnels" that are central to the tour is less clear.
Two tour groups pass each other during a stop Oct. 17 before going to part of an underground passageway in Portland, Ore.
One local history buff, Joe Streckert, said nobody's found any artifacts to support the theory. Rather more mundanely, he said, some of the interconnected basements were used for storing merchandise.
"We don't have any evidence that underground structures were part of the whole Shanghaiing infrastructure," said Streckert, who wrote a book on the history of Portland and once gave tours in Old Town.
But that doesn't stop the excitement of tourists.
"I kept getting shivers up the spine," said tourist Kate Nelson, who added it wasn't the temperature. "You're going down stairs, you're going through tunnels, you're going through places where other energies have been."
Adam Milne, owner of Old Town Pizza, walks down a staircase to an underground passage area Oct. 17 in Portland, Ore.
Tourist Drew Smith said he thought he saw something weird in a hole, and his camera kept going out of focus.
"It was trying to pick up on something random in spots when there was nothing there," he said.
And the ghost?
In a hushed voice, in the darkened basement surrounded by tourists holding their lanterns, guide Natasha Cimmiyotti said Nina died down there after falling down an elevator shaft.
"Whatever you think ghosts or spirits may be, that is not up to me to tell you," Cimmiyotti said, adding with a sly smile: "There have been experiences here, even as a healthy skeptic, I cannot tangibly explain."
Tourists visit home with a gruesome past and tunnels said to be haunted
Visitors enter the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, Wednesday, on Oct. 16 in Fall River, Mass.
Images identified as evidence photographs showing the damaged sculls of murder victims Andrew Borden, top left, and Abby Borden, top right, form part of an exhibit that includes plastic models of skulls, below, meant to represent the murder victims, on Oct. 16 at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
Old-fashioned medicine bottles rest on a shelf Oct. 16 in an exhibit at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
Tour guide Richard Sheridan, center, speaks to a group of visitors Oct. 16 at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
Visitors walk past a framed photograph of murder victim Andrew Borden, left, on Oct. 16 while touring the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
Visitor Alexandra Pigeon of Hillsboro, Ore., left, tosses a napkin back and forth with tour guide Richard Sheridan, right, on Oct. 16 while visiting the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
Visitors climb a spiral staircase Oct. 16 while touring the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
Visitors view a mannequin in costume, meant to portray the murder scene of Abby Borden, at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, on Oct. 16 in Fall River, Mass.
A visitor, left, reads Oct. 16 while seated near a mannequin in costume, right, meant to portray the murder scene of Andrew Borden, at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
A person enters Old Town Pizza on Oct. 17, 2024, in Portland, Ore.
Treva Smith, second from right, looks up as Kate Nelson, right, listens to stories told by Natasha Cimmiyotti, third from left, before a tour of underground passages Oct. 17 in Portland, Ore.
Adam Milne, owner of Old Town Pizza, walks down a staircase to an underground passage area Oct. 17 in Portland, Ore.
Steve Graham, right, and his daughter Sam Graham, left, look through a passageway Oct. 17 during a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
Natasha Cimmiyotti, second from right, talks about trap doors Oct. 17 as she leads a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
Two tour groups pass each other during a stop Oct. 17 before going to part of an underground passageway in Portland, Ore.
The words "run" and "ah" are seen on a window Oct. 17 during a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
In this image taken with a slow shutter speed, people use lanterns to light their way Oct. 17 on a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
A plastic skeleton arm is seen Oct. 17 in a cobweb decoration on a sofa during a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
Alyssa Jauregui, left, and Steven Ochoaon hold a lantern to look at an area Oct. 17 during a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
Zion Graham uses a lantern to check an area as others take photos Oct. 17 during a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
In this image taken through a stained glass window, Natasha Cimmiyotti, left, answers questions while pouring shots of liquor Oct. 17 after leading a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
An axe is displayed with other items in a case Oct. 16 at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
A figurine holding a likeness of an axe sits in a display case Oct. 16 at the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
A sign featuring an axe hangs Oct. 16 outside the Lizzie Borden House, site of an 1892 double axe murder, in Fall River, Mass.
Vanessa Kramer uses a lantern to watch her head for pipes Oct. 17 as she makes her way through a tunnel during a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.
Beds are set up for guests to view Oct. 17 during a tour of underground passages in Portland, Ore.




