Unsuccessful Republican candidate Mark Finchem, left, and Democratic Secretary of State-elect Adrian Fontes.

PHOENIX — A judge is questioning whether allegations by Republican Mark Finchem provide any legal basis for his request she set aside the Nov. 8 election he lost for secretary of state to Democrat Adrian Fontes.

The judge could impose financial penalties on Finchem and his attorney if she ultimately finds his arguments legally frivolous.

At a hearing Friday, Finchem’s attorney Daniel McCauley argued that a new election is merited because Secretary of State Katie Hobbs asked Twitter to remove a post in January 2021, one Hobbs said provided incorrect information about voter rolls. He told Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Melissa Julian that was hardly an innocent act.

“The evidence, for want of a better term that’s out there, shows clearly that, as the secretary of state ... (Hobbs) cajoled the Twitter people into censoring possibly as much as 50% of her constituency,’’ he said. “This was a political issue.’’

Julian questioned the relevance. “How do you get from the Twitter communications to misconduct under the elections statute?’’ she asked.

The judge pointed out that anyone seeking to overturn an election must show either fraud, which Finchem is not alleging, or misconduct. Plus, Julian noted, there has to be a showing that the action affected the outcome of the race, evidence she suggested appears to be missing.

Julian appeared no more impressed by McCauley’s claim that Hobbs acted improperly in telling county boards of supervisors that they had to formally certify the returns for the general election by the Nov. 28 deadline and could not instead conduct their own recounts. Mohave and Cochise County, which initially balked, eventually complied, though it took a court order in Cochise County’s case.

“Where would I find the authority for the proposition that the boards have discretion in respect to whether or not to complete the canvass, their parts of the canvass, and certify, and whether or not they can direct a recount of some kind if they are concerned about it?’’ she asked McCauley.

“I don’t think it’s been really tried,’’ Finchem’s lawyer conceded. But he said it falls under the responsibility of county supervisors “to make sure their constituents get a full and fair election.’’

McCauley has another argument in his request that Julian order a do-over of the general election that Finchem lost by more than 120,000 votes.

He said there is no evidence the companies that certified the equipment used in the election had themselves been properly certified. Experts have told him that affected the outcome, he said.

But the judge pointed out there are documents signed by the executive director of the federal Elections Assistance Commission, already filed in this case, showing the companies are in good standing. McCauley sniffed at that, saying the certification had to be signed by the person who chairs the commission.

There appears to be another problem with his argument.

Julian noted that questions about the certification of equipment could have been raised before the election — and before nearly 2.6 million ballots were cast. The judge said there is a legal concept that arguments that could have been brought earlier, when there was time to examine them and have hearings, cannot suddenly be brought up later because someone is dissatisfied with the results.

Another issue is that in filing suit, Finchem named only Hobbs and Fontes as defendants. Yet he wants Julian to order a new election in all 15 counties that are not defendants in the case.

Andrew Gaona, who represents Hobbs, urged the judge to reject Finchem’s request for a full-blown trial to present evidence and instead dismiss the lawsuit outright. He called the filing a “political sideshow’’ and said Julian should “send a strong message to (Finchem) and future litigants like him that the judiciary is not the appropriate venue to air political grievances and conspiracy theories.’’

Fontes’ attorney Craig Morgan echoed the sentiment, saying Finchem and his attorney are trying to undo millions of votes.

“And the problem with that ... is that there’s absolutely no legal or factual basis asserted by which to do so,’’ Morgan said. “They have failed to state with any reasonable particularity at all how anything that happened that they allege could have affected the outcome of the election.’’

The attorneys for Fontes and Hobbs want Julian to not just dismiss the case but to levy a financial penalty requiring Finchem or McCauley — or both — to pay the legal fees of those who had to defend against what Morgan called a “frivolous lawsuit.’’

“I do think this court needs to make a stand and remind all counsel and litigants alike that there are standards for filing a lawsuit,’’ Morgan told the judge. “This is just one in a series of meritless lawsuits that continue to perpetuate divisive and, frankly, harmful rhetoric. And these just need to stop.’’

President Joe Biden told dozens of African leaders gathered in Washington that the United States is "all in on Africa's future," laying out billions in promised government funding and private investment Wednesday to help the growing continent in health, infrastructure, business and technology. "The U.S. is committed to supporting every aspect of Africa's growth," Biden told the leaders and others in a big conference hall, presenting his vision at the three-day U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit of how the U.S. can be a critical catalyst. Biden, who is pitching the U.S. as a reliable partner to promote democratic elections and push critical health and energy growth, told the crowd the $55 billion in committed investments over the next three years — announced on Monday — was just the beginning. He announced more than $15 billion in private trade and investment commitments and partnerships.


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