PHOENIX โ€” State lawmakers are moving to let more people carry guns into government buildings. They also want to block local law enforcement from enforcing federal gun laws.

On a party-line vote, the House Committee on Government and Elections approved legislation that says if someone has a state-issued permit to carry a concealed weapon, they would be free to ignore โ€œno gunsโ€ signs posted on government doors.

The only way cities and counties could enforce a gun-free zone would be to install metal detectors and hire people to staff the equipment.

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Rep. John Kavanagh, R-Fountain Hills, said that makes sense.

โ€œPlacing a sticker that says โ€˜no weapons allowedโ€™ with a little red hash, that stops law-abiding citizens from bringing weapons into government buildings,โ€ he said.

โ€œIt doesnโ€™t stop criminals, potentially dangerous criminals,โ€ he said. โ€œSo what you do is you create gun-free zones where the honest people are disarmed and the criminals can go in and have an advantage.โ€

House 2551 does not contain any funds for local governments to buy and staff the equipment. Former Gov. Jan Brewer vetoed similar measures at least three times, citing concerns about the legislation being an โ€œunfunded mandate.โ€

But supporters of the measure said there is no such mandate. Let people bring their guns into government buildings, they said, or provide protection by keeping out everyone who might have a gun through screening by metal detectors.

โ€œThatโ€™s really a decision on the part of the facility,โ€ said Rep. Frank Carroll, R-Sun City West. โ€œAnd they would be economically ahead by abiding by the law, for the amount of citizens that do attend these facilities, to allow them and put the trust back into people.โ€

Rep. Bret Roberts, R-Maricopa, had a simpler explanation of his support.

โ€œNo oneโ€™s going to protect me better than I can protect myself,โ€ he said.

โ€False narrative,โ€ opponent says

But Rep. Kelli Butler, D-Paradise Valley, said the legislation is built on a false narrative.

โ€œThis idea that thereโ€™s a good guy with a gun thatโ€™s going to be able to do something is totally not borne out by facts,โ€ she said.

Butler cited a shooting incident at a Walmart. โ€œSo many people pulled out guns that law enforcement wasnโ€™t sure who the shooter was,โ€ she said.

โ€œThey didnโ€™t know who they should be following out of the building,โ€ Butler continued. โ€œAnd it slowed down law enforcement ability to respond.โ€

The legislation does contain exceptions where possession of a gun would remain a crime. Those include bars and restaurants with liquor licenses, courts, schools, community colleges, universities and public transit. And Kavanagh said the owners of private businesses would retain the right to demand that patrons disarm themselves.

Rep. Athena Salman, D-Tempe, said that list falls short. For example, it does not include the Legislature, but some lawmakers have received threats, she said.

While Arizona law allows virtually any adult to carry a concealed weapon, HB 2551 would apply only to those who have concealed-carry permits issued by the state.

Preemption against Biden administration

The other measure, HB 2111, is designed to protect what Rep. Leo Biasiucci, R-Lake Havasu City, said is a threat of federal infringement on the gun rights of Arizonans.

Nothing in his legislation would preclude federal law enforcement officers from enforcing their own gun laws.

But it seeks to bar state and local officials and law enforcement from using their personnel or financial resources โ€œto enforce, administer or cooperate with any act, law, treaty, order, rule or regulation of the United States government that is inconsistent with any law of this state regarding the regulation of firearms.โ€

Biasiucci made it clear his aim is to thwart any move by the Biden administration to carry through with campaign promises of banning AR-15s and high-capacity magazines.

โ€œIf they try to take AR-15s from law-abiding citizens, that is something that is not going to be tolerated,โ€ he said.

Butler questioned how all of that comports with the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution, which dictates that federal law is โ€œthe supreme law of the land.โ€

Biasiucci said this isnโ€™t about voiding federal law but simply a decision to say the state wonโ€™t cooperate in enforcing those laws. He said itโ€™s no different than the fact that Arizona legalized marijuana possession and wonโ€™t be arresting and prosecuting people even though that remains a crime under federal law.

Salman balked at that comparison.

โ€œI donโ€™t know anyone who has died from smoking pot,โ€ she said. โ€œI donโ€™t think in a civilized society we should have military-grade weapons.โ€

Kavanagh, however, said the AR-15, while designed to look like an automatic weapon used by the military, is actually a semi-automatic rifle, no different than other legal rifles.

Both measures now require action by the full House.


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