PHOENIX โ€” The Republican candidate for secretary of state defended his attendance at the Jan. 6, 2021 riot, saying at a debate that his presence there did not make him a participant.

โ€œThe last time I checked, being at a place where somethingโ€™s happening is not illegal,โ€™โ€™ said Mark Finchem.

During a half-hour televised debate Thursday, Finchem said he went to Washington to deliver a โ€œbook of evidenceโ€™โ€™ to federal lawmakers about claimed irregularities in the 2020 vote in Arizona, material that came out of a hearing in Phoenix involving attorney Rudy Giuliani and other supporters of former President Donald Trump.

Adrian Fontes, the Democratic nominee for secretary of state, said he does not buy that explanation. He said it shows Finchem was not interested in following the legal procedures to contest election results.

โ€œWhat he did is engage in a violent insurrection and try to overturn the very Constitution that holds this nation together,โ€™โ€™ Fontes said.

Finchem responded: โ€œFor him to assert that I was part of a criminal uprising is absurd and frankly, it is a lie.โ€

Candidates for Arizona Secretary of State in 2022: Republican Mark Finchem, left, and Democrat Adrian Fontes.

There is no evidence Finchem entered the Capitol on Jan. 6 as Congress was certifying the Electoral College win for Joe Biden.

He was, however, part of the crowd just outside. He posted a photo on Twitter of the rioters, saying this is โ€œwhat happens when people feel they have been ignored, and Congress refuses to acknowledge rampant fraud.โ€™โ€™

He acknowledged heโ€™s been interviewed by the Department of Justice and the Jan. 6 congressional committee, though he said it was as a witness to the events of that day.

Some of Thursdayโ€™s debate focused on Finchemโ€™s continued insistence the 2020 election was stolen from Trump.

Finchem previously said he would not have certified the results if he had been secretary of state. But on Thursday, he dodged the issue.

โ€œThere are too many hypotheticals to really answer that question because we didnโ€™t know what we knew after the election until after certification of the canvass occurred,โ€™โ€™ Finchem said. โ€œBut knowing what we know today, there are certain counties that should have been set aside as irredeemably compromised,โ€™โ€™ he said, specifically naming Maricopa and Yuma counties.

โ€œWeโ€™ve got the evidence,โ€™โ€™ Finchem said. โ€œThe media has just refused to look at it.โ€™โ€™

For example, he said there are more than 140,000 ballot images out of Maricopa County that were โ€œallegedly scanned by Dominion equipmentโ€™โ€™ that have no audit head stamp. He pointed out that two people have pleaded guilty in Yuma County to โ€œballot harvesting,โ€™โ€™ including filling out and casting ballots for others. No evidence has been uncovered to show problems large enough to change Trumpโ€™s loss in Arizona.

Finchem, however, provided no answer of what he believes should have been done at the time.

โ€œIโ€™m not talking about overturning an election,โ€™โ€™ he said. But he said there needs to be some remedy when an election is โ€œmismanaged,โ€™โ€™ especially if there is evidence it altered the outcome.

Fontes said he sees something else behind the conspiracy theories about the 2020 vote.

โ€œWhat we now have is an entire set of fiction that has somehow managed to make a lot of money for some people outside of the regular norms that we expect,โ€™โ€™ he said. โ€œThis is a chaotic way of redressing a political loss.โ€™โ€™

But much of the discussion was about who was fit to be not only the stateโ€™s chief election officer but also first in the line of succession if the governor leaves office.

โ€œYou can decide between community building and stability or conspiracy theories and cantankerousness,โ€™โ€™ Fontes said. And he said the โ€œconspiracy theories and liesโ€™โ€™ advanced by Finchem โ€œend up eroding the faith we have in each other as citizens.โ€™โ€™

Finchem, for his part, pointed out that Fontes, then the Maricopa County recorder, had to be stopped by a judge from pursuing his plan in the 2020 presidential preference primary to send ballots to all voters, regardless of whether or not they had asked for an early ballot.

Fontes was unapologetic. He said he was trying to address the fact that there were people who, due to the COVID pandemic, were afraid to leave their homes.

Finchem also cited problems in the August 2018 primary where some polling places did not open on time.

โ€œIn fact, people stood in line for hours,โ€™โ€™ said Finchem. โ€œHe was fired by the taxpayers,โ€™โ€™ noting Fontesโ€™ loss in his 2020 bid for reelection.

Finchem, a state legislator from Oro Valley, said the secretary of state should not make law but should follow the laws approved by the Legislature.

He used that to dodge questions about whether he wants to kill early voting, a system that has proven wildly popular, what with close to nine out of every 10 ballots cast in 2020 sent early to voters.

โ€œThat is up to the Legislature,โ€™โ€™ he said.

โ€œBut youโ€™ve called for that,โ€™โ€™ Fontes interjected.

โ€œWhat I want doesnโ€™t matter,โ€™โ€™ Finchem responded.

Fontes said if Finchem got his way, the only way to vote would be on Election Day, standing in line at an assigned polling place.

โ€œWhat if youโ€™re one of Arizonaโ€™s hundreds of thousands of older voters, or a disabled veteran?โ€™โ€™ Fontes asked.

Finchem called that a โ€œfalse choice,โ€™โ€™ saying he supports โ€œabsentee votes,โ€™โ€™ like in Tennessee. That state allows ballots to be mailed, but only to people who meet certain conditions such as being 60 or older, being outside the county on Election Day, or being hospitalized or physically disabled.

That is similar to the system Arizona had prior to 1991, when the Republican-controlled Legislature enacted the current โ€œno excuseโ€™โ€™ early voting. A lawsuit by the Arizona Republican Party to scrap that law was dismissed earlier this year.

The House will vote on an overhaul of a centuries-old election law, an effort to prevent future presidential candidates from trying to subvert the popular will.The legislation under consideration beginning Wednesday is a direct response to theย Jan. 6, 2021, insurrectionย and former President Donald Trumps efforts to find a way around the Electoral Count Act, an arcane 1800s-era law that governs, along with the U.S. Constitution, how states andย Congressย certify electors and declare presidential election winners.


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Howard Fischer is a veteran journalist who has been reporting since 1970 and covering state politics and the Legislature since 1982. Follow him on Twitter at @azcapmedia or email azcapmedia@gmail.com.