The Apollo 8 astronauts, led by Commander Frank Borman of Tucson, were the first humans to see the entire Earth as a globe suspended in space, at Christmas time in 1968.

Fifty-five years ago, on Christmas Eve of 1968, Tucson astronaut and hometown legend Frank Borman and his Apollo 8 crew maneuvered into lunar orbit.

As they circled the moon, they read from the Book of Genesis in a live telecast from the orbiter:

β€œIn the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.”

Borman ended the broadcast with, β€œAnd from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, a Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you β€” all of you on the good Earth.”

It was on the crew’s fourth of 10 orbits that astronaut William Anders snapped the iconic β€œEarthrise” photo showing a blue and white Earth rising above the gray lunar landscape.

β€œIt’s arguably the most iconic photograph of the 20th century: the Earth rising above the Moon’s bleached and desolate horizon, a breathtaking jewel of color,” Smithsonian magazine has written.

Left to right: Frank Borman, commander, and his Apollo 8 crewmates William A. Anders and James A. Lovell, Jr., a few days before their Christmas 1968 journey to the moon.

Borman later wrote about how the Earth looked from afar:

β€œWe were the first humans to see the world in its majestic totality, an intensely emotional experience for each of us. We said nothing to each other, but I was sure our thoughts were identical β€” of our families on that spinning globe. And maybe we shared another thought I had, This must be what God sees.”

The mission commanded by Borman paved the way for the first moon landing the following year.

Borman, who grew up in Tucson, died this year, on Nov. 7, at the age of 95.


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