After jurors convicted Frank Atwood for the 1984 kidnapping and murder of 8-year-old Tucson girl Vicki Lynne Hoskinson, jury foreman Andrew Bradshaw told the Arizona Daily Star, βWe made the right decision, and weβll never doubt it.β
His mind hasnβt changed in the 35 years since.
Bradshawβs only lingering question about the case that shook the Old Pueblo: Why hasnβt Atwoodβs sentence been carried out yet?
βIβm irritated as a father that itβs taken 35 years,β said the retired construction project manager and long-time Phoenix resident. βHeβs lived a little over four times as long as that little girl, and he did it on our nickel.β
Atwood was convicted on March 26, 1987, and sentenced to die six weeks later. Of the 112 inmates on Arizonaβs death row, only two have been there longer than him.
Barring a last-minute stay, the 66-year-old is scheduled to die by lethal injection on June 8 at the Eyman state prison complex in Florence.
βI find no pleasure in whatβs about to happen to him, because there shouldnβt be any (pleasure) in it,β Bradshaw said. βIβm just one of those who believes it should have been done 30 years ago.β
Bradshaw was working as a hospital building operations manager when he was picked to serve on the jury for the high-profile case, which was moved from Tucson to Phoenix at the request of Atwoodβs attorney.
After 10 weeks of testimony, the jury spent about 11 hours over three days reviewing the largely circumstantial case before reaching its decision.
Bradshaw remembers Atwood sitting there staring at him as the verdicts were read. No single piece of evidence convinced him of Atwoodβs guilt, he said. βFor me, anyway, it was everything.β
Bradshaw said his opinion of the death penalty hasnβt changed over the years, either. He believed in it then, and he believes in it now.
In this case especially, he said, βItβs justified and warranted and deserved.β
During the trial in 1987, Bradshaw and his fellow jurors were under strict instructions not to read any news accounts, so he had his wife clip stories from the local papers and save them for later.
He still has a scrapbook filled with those news clippings, though he said heβs barely glanced at it in the decades since the trial.
βI donβt even know why Iβve kept it all this time, quite honestly,β he said. βProbably, on June 9th, Iβm going to burn it.β
A frantic search
Vicki Lynne Hoskinson vanished from her Flowing Wells neighborhood on the afternoon of Sept. 17, 1984, after riding her bicycle to the Circle K at Wetmore and Romero roads to mail a birthday card to her aunt.
Her 11-year-old sister, Stephanie, found Vickiβs pink bike lying on its side in the middle of a quiet residential street less than a quarter of a mile from their home. The blue-eyed girl with short curly hair and freckles was never seen alive again.
Pima County Sheriff Chris Nanos said the crime left an indelible mark on both Tucson and the sheriffβs department.
βVicki Lynne is a name that you donβt have to say anything else. Just Vicki Lynne, and everybody knows,β said Nanos, who was a patrol deputy at the time, still in his first year with the department.
βThis was a time when our agency wasnβt as robust as it is now,β he said. βI think we grew a lot with that case.β
Chief Deputy Rick Kastigar, now the departmentβs second in command, was a 29-year-old public information officer with the agency in 1984.
He said strangers abducting children was βvery, very rareβ back then β and still is today β but officers recognized almost immediately that βthis was one of those rare events.β
βWe didnβt have the resources we have now. We didnβt have the staffing we have now,β he said. βBut we involved every element of our criminal investigations team and our patrol team looking for her.β
For weeks, Kastigar worked out of the command post investigators set up at Vickiβs school, Homer Davis Elementary, just across Romero Road from where her bike was found. He said he would get there early in the morning to be briefed by investigators, then spend the rest of the day updating the media and logging tips about the case.
The FBI and other law enforcement agencies soon joined the search as well. As many as 70 people were working out of the school at one time, Kastigar said, not counting all the newspaper and television reporters or the local residents who wandered in looking to help.
βThe upswell from the community was amazing. It truly was,β he said. βPeople were showing up with cupcakes, coffee, well wishes, flowers (and) positive sentimentsβ to comfort Vickiβs dad, Ron Hoskinson; mom, Debbie Carlson; and stepdad, George Carlson, who spent many anguished hours at the command post.
Grocery stores dropped off food and drinks for the search parties. Local business owners chipped in, sometimes anonymously, to print the girlβs picture on fliers and billboards and bumper stickers that read, βDonβt forget Vicki Lynne.β
Within three days of the girlβs disappearance, tips led authorities to arrest a suspect in her kidnapping: a 28-year-old drifter in Texas named Frank Jarvis Atwood, who was staying in Tucson at the time of her abduction. Four months earlier, Atwood had been released on parole in California after serving less than four years of a five-year sentence for kidnapping and sexually assaulting an 8-year-old boy.
Meanwhile, the frantic search for Vicki continued, and so did the anxiety sweeping Southern Arizona.
βThis community was afraid. There were a lot of unknowns,β said Kastigar, who had two young daughters at home back then. βThey were just slightly younger than Vicki at the time, and it scared the hell out of me.β
On April 12, 1985, seven months after she disappeared, the girlβs skeletal remains were found scattered in the desert at the west end of Ina Road. There was so little left that the medical examiner could not determine how she died or what else might have been done to her.
Atwood soon faced one count of first-degree murder along with the kidnapping charge.
Though none of Vickiβs blood, fingerprints or hair was ever found inside of his car, forensic experts identified pink paint from her bicycle and a scrape from one of her pedals on the vehicle. Traces of nickel recovered from the bike were matched to the carβs bumper.
Authorities also had testimony from Atwoodβs acquaintances, who saw him with blood on his clothes the afternoon of the abduction, and from a coach at Vickiβs school, who noticed a suspicious vehicle in a nearby alley that day and took down the license plate number for what turned out to be Atwoodβs car.
All these years later, the case still stirs an emotional response in Kastigar β especially when he thinks about that innocent little girl, happily pedaling around her neighborhood with no understanding of βhow vile and evil humans can be to other humans,β he said. βItβs just so sad to think of what likely happened to her.β
He expects Atwoodβs death to bring some measure of comfort not just to Vickiβs family, but to those who were involved in searching for her and her killer, himself included.
βItβs a circumstantial case, but itβs very, very clear to me,β Kastigar said. βThereβs no doubt in my mind that we arrested the right guy, and that he is sitting awaiting his fate.β
Change of heart
Until about a month ago, George and Debbie Carlson were planning to skip Atwoodβs execution.
Now Vickiβs parents are determined to be there to see things through, with emotional support from a number of their family members.
βWe just changed our minds two or three weeks ago,β Debbie said Thursday from their home on the east side of Tucson. βDeep down, we wanted to see that final justice for Vicki, to be her representation there as her parents. I think thatβs what it finally came down to.β
They were warned to expect a flurry of late filings and rushed court proceedings in the days leading up to the execution, as Atwood, his legal team and his supporters fight to keep him alive. Thatβs exactly what has happened so far.
On May 24, the Carlsons traveled to the state prison in Florence to help convince the Arizona Board of Executive Clemency to deny Atwoodβs request to be spared. Then on Friday, they headed to Phoenix for a hearing on a petition arguing against the execution procedure on grounds that it violates the Americans with Disabilities Act. A judge has not yet ruled on Fridayβs effort.
They were still trying to decide whether to return to Phoenix on Monday for another hearing, this one challenging the clemency boardβs decision based on how it conducted its meeting last month.
βAnything thatβs going before a judge, weβre going, because I think it gives them a reminder that weβre still here and weβre still fighting for Vicki,β Debbie Carlson said.
Itβs been a long fight.
The distraught young couple that appeared on the front page of the Star on Sept. 20, 1984, holding their missing daughterβs Cabbage Patch Kid, has now been married for 42 years. They have six grandchildren ranging in age from 6 to 21 β blessings delivered to them by Vickiβs two older sisters and younger brother.
Some of George and Debbieβs oldest friends are people they met while searching for their daughter, including several local detectives, the FBI agent who was assigned to their case and their advisor from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
At the Carlsonsβ home, a piece of polished wood hangs above their dining room table beneath Debbieβs favorite Bible verse: βWith God, all things are possible.β The wood was salvaged from a palo verde tree that was planted in Vickiβs honor at Homer Davis Elementary School in 1985 and grew for 30 years before it was blown down in a thunderstorm.
A lot has happened to Atwood in the past 35 years, too, despite his incarceration.
He got married in 1991 to a woman he began corresponding with shortly after his conviction. He has since been baptized in the Greek Orthodox Christian church and completed enough correspondence courses for two associateβs degrees, a bachelorβs degree and a masterβs degree in literature. He even has his own website where he sells the books he has written behind bars on religion, criminal justice and his case.
A large group of supporters from Atwoodβs church appeared at his clemency hearing, where he maintained his innocence but said he hoped his execution would bring peace to Vickiβs family.
The Carlsons just want it to be over.
βEnoughβs enough,β Debbie Carlson said. βIβm 67 years old. George is 70. Weβve spent over half of our lives fighting for justice for Vicki.β
βWe donβt know what normal is anymore,β George Carlson added. βI think weβre excited to experience that again. To be able to wake up in the morning and not have that cloud over you. Is the AGβs office going to call? Did he file another motion? Is there going to be another delay? We havenβt had that in 38 years.β
To them, Atwoodβs death is a chance for a new life.
βI donβt like the word closure, because itβs never closed. We will never have closure, because we wonβt have Vicki,β Debbie Carlson said. βBut it will be a new beginning. We can close that chapter out, and we can start anew. Thatβs what weβre looking forward to.β