FLORENCE β After spending more than half of his life on death row, Frank Jarvis Atwood was executed Wednesday for the 1984 abduction and murder of an 8-year-old Tucson girl.
The 66-year-old with a long white beard was pronounced dead at 10:16 a.m., 12 minutes after he was injected with a fatal dose of the sedative pentobarbital at the state prison in Florence.
Atwood was calm and polite throughout the process, suggesting to medical personnel at one point that they place the needle in his hand after they struggled to tap a vein in his right arm.
He used his last words to thank God, his priest, his wife and his legal team but took no responsibility for the crime.
βI pray the Lord will have mercy on all of us and that the Lord will have mercy on me,β he said just before the drug was administered.
Atwood was convicted in 1987 of kidnapping and killing third grader Vicki Lynne Hoskinson, who disappeared from her Flowing Wells neighborhood on Sept. 17, 1984, while she was out riding her bicycle after school.
Her skeletal remains were found seven months later scattered in the desert at the west end of Ina Road.
About 40 people β including Vickiβs mother and stepfather, Debbie and George Carlson, and several other family members β crowded into a cramped observation room to witness the execution through a window and on three closed-circuit television screens.
Also on hand were law enforcement officials involved in the case, including Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and three witnesses from Tucson media outlets, including the Arizona Daily Star.
Several supporters were there on Atwoodβs behalf, among them members of his legal team and the Greek Orthodox Christian church he joined during his 35 years on death row.
The only sound in the observation room came from Atwoodβs wife, Rachel, who sniffed and cried throughout the procedure.
She began writing letters to Atwood shortly after his conviction, and the two were married in 1991. They wrote and published a book together in 2018 called βAnd the Two Shall Become One,β about their relationship and their religious beliefs.
Dressed in an orange prison jumpsuit and a black clericβs hat with a red cross on it, Atwood looked over at his wife and smiled several times before the pentobarbital caused him to slip into unconsciousness, snore briefly and then stop breathing.
He was joined in the execution chamber by Father Paisios, the head of St. Anthonyβs Greek Orthodox Monastery in Florence, who draped his embroidered red stole over the condemned manβs forehead and held it there with a religious medallion throughout the process.
As part of his last words, Atwood thanked the priest for shepherding him βto the very edge of paradise.β
He did not address Vickiβs family or look in their direction, and his only reference to the case was to call it a βhorrible judicial unfairness that led me to my salvation.β
Final appeal
The U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for Atwoodβs execution Wednesday morning after rejecting a final appeal by his lawyers.
He was the second death row inmate to die by lethal injection since the state resumed its use of capital punishment last month after a pause lasting almost eight years.
On May 11, Clarence Dixon was put to death for the 1978 murder of 21-year-old Arizona State University student Deana Bowdoin.
Arizonaβs last execution before that came on July 23, 2014, when convicted double-murderer Joseph Wood took almost two hours to die after being given 15 doses of a two-drug combination the state no longer uses.
That execution was supposed to be over in 10 minutes but dragged on so long that the Arizona Supreme Court convened an emergency hearing to decide whether to halt the procedure.
Atwood was given the choice of dying in Arizonaβs gas chamber, which was refurbished in 2020. Lethal injection was selected for him by the state when he did not choose between the two available options.
Arizona is the only state with a working gas chamber and the last state to use one for an execution in the United States in more than two decades.
At the time of Vickiβs disappearance in 1984, Atwood was on parole after serving less than four years of a five-year sentence in California for the kidnapping and sexual assault of an 8-year-old boy.
He was arrested in Texas on Sept. 20, 1984, based on tips to authorities from his own father and from a coach at Vickiβs elementary school who saw someone suspicious near the campus the day the girl was taken and took down the manβs license plate number.
Atwood would spend the last 37 years of his life behind bars, nearly all of it in Florence, about 70 miles northwest of Tucson, where he was baptized into the Greek Orthodox Church, earned several college degrees and wrote several books on religion, criminal justice and his case.
He was the 12th-oldest among the 109 men and three women currently facing death sentences in Arizona. Only two current inmates have been on death row longer than Atwood was, according to Judy Keane, spokeswoman for the Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry.
Remembering Vicki
Because of back pain that his legal team tried to use as a basis to delay the execution, Atwood was provided with a wedge-shaped pillow to prop up his neck as he was strapped to the black, padded restraint table by a team of corrections officers wearing masks and sunglasses to conceal their identities.
He sighed several times during the roughly 30 minutes of preparation time, but he showed no outward signs of discomfort, even when the IV needles were inserted into his left arm and right hand.
He thanked the medical personnel several times as they prepared him to die.
During a press conference at the prison following the execution, crime victimsβ advocate Colleen Clase criticized how long it took for Atwoodβs sentence to be carried out, noting βat least 90 events that triggered delaysβ over the past 35 years.
βFor decades, it would be fair to say that the criminal justice system failed Vickiβs family,β said Clase, chief counsel and CEO of Arizona Voice for Crime Victims. βThat changed today, but without an apology to Vickiβs family and without any semblance of remorse or responsibility.β
In an interview last week, Debbie Carlson described Atwood as Tucsonβs embodiment of the boogeyman. On Wednesday, she didnβt refer to him at all.
Instead, she spent her time at the podium talking about Vicki.
Flanked by pictures of the girl, Carlson described her daughterβs infectious laugh, heart-melting smile and feisty personality that earned her the loving nickname of βDennis the Menace.β
βI always had to dress Vicki last when we were getting ready to go somewhere, because she would always manage to find a mud puddle, a dirt pile, a water hose or something to get herself dirty,β Carlson said.
She addressed her daughter directly at the end of her remarks, turning her gaze to the ceiling with tears in her eyes.
βVicki, I want you to be free, little one,β she said. βUntil we meet again, we will miss you, and we will always love you.β