NEW YORK — Cruel joke for trick-or-treaters or coveted seasonal delight? The great Halloween debate over candy corn is on.
In the pantheon of high-emotion candy, the classic shiny tricolor kernels in autumn's white, orange and yellow are way up there. Fans and foes alike point to the same attributes: its plastic or candle-like texture (depending on who you ask) and the mega-sugar hit it packs.
Cruel joke for trick-or-treaters or coveted seasonal delight? The great Halloween debate over candy corn is on.
“I am vehemently pro candy corn. It's sugar! What is not to love? It's amazing. It's like this waxy texture. You get to eat it once a year. It's tricolor. That's always fun,” comedian Shannon Fiedler gushed on TikTok. "Also, I know it's disgusting. Candy corn is objectively kind of gross, but that's what makes it good.”
Or, as Paul Zarcone of Huntington, New York, put it: "I love candy corn even though it looks like it should taste like a candle. I also like that many people hate it. It makes me like it even more!”
Love it or loathe it, market leader Brach's churns out roughly 30 million pounds of candy corn for the fall season each year, or enough to circle planet Earth about five times, the company says. Last year, that amounted to $75 million of $88.5 million in candy corn sales, according to the consumer research firm Circana.
When compared to top chocolate sellers and other popular confections, candy corn is niche. But few other candies have seeped into the culture quite like these pointy little sugar bombs.
While other sweets have their haters (we're looking at you Peeps, Circus Peanuts and Brach's Peppermint Christmas Nougats), candy corn has launched a world of memes on social media. It inspires home decor and fashion. It has its knitters and crocheters, ombre hairdos, makeup enthusiasts and nail designs.
And it makes its way into nut bowls, trail mixes, atop cupcakes and into Rice Krispie treats. Vans put out a pair of shoes emblazoned with candy corn, Nike used its color design for a pair of Dunks, and Kellogg's borrowed the flavor profile for a version of its Corn Pops cereal.
Singer-actor Michelle Williams is a super fan. She recorded a song last year for Brach's extolling her love.
As consumers rave or rage, Brach's has turned to fresh mixes and flavors over the years. A Turkey Dinner mix appeared in 2020 and lasted two years. It had a variety of kernels that tasted like green beans, roasted bird, cranberry sauce, stuffing, apple pie and coffee.
It won't be back.
“I would say that it was newsworthy but perhaps not consumption-worthy,” said Katie Duffy, vice president and general manager of seasonal candy and the Brach's brand for parent Ferrara Candy Co.
The universe of other flavors has included s'mores, blueberry, cotton candy, lemon-lime, chocolate and, yes, pumpkin spice. Nerds, another Ferrara brand, has a hard-shell version.
It's unclear when candy corn was invented. Legend has it that Wunderle Candy Co. in Philadelphia first produced it in 1888 in collaboration with a longtime employee, George Renninger. It was called, simply, Butter Cream, with one type named Chicken Corn. That made sense in an agrarian-society kind of way.
Several years later, the Goelitz Confectionery Co., now Jelly Belly, began to produce candy corn, calling it Chicken Feed. Boxes were adorned with a rooster logo and the tagline: “Something worth crowing for." Brach's began candy corn production in 1920.
Today, kids delight in stacking candy corn in a circle, points in, to create corncob towers. As for nutrition, 19 candy corns amount to about 140 calories and 28 grams of sugar. To be fair, many other Halloween candy staples are in the same ballpark.
Ingredient-wise, it couldn't be more straightforward. Candy corn is basically sugar, corn syrup, confectioner’s glaze, salt, gelatin, honey and dyes, among some other things.
“It's not any sweeter than a lot of other candy, and I've tasted every candy there is," said Richard Hartel, who teaches candy science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Hartel's students spend time in the lab making candy. The candy corn lab is among his most popular, he said, because it's fun to make. His unscientific poll of the nine seniors who last made candy corn turned up no strong feelings either way on actually eating it.
“It's the flavor, I think, that puts some people off. It sort of tastes like butter and honey. And some people don’t like the texture, but it’s really not that much different than the center of a chocolate-covered butter cream,” he said.
Candy corn fans have their nibbling rituals.
Margie Sung is a purist. She's been partial since childhood to the original tricolor kernels. She eats them by color, starting with the white tip, accompanied by a warm cup of tea or coffee.
“To this day, I swear the colors taste different,” she laughed.
Fact check: No, according to Duffy.
Don't get people started on Brach's little orange pumpkin candies with the green tops. That's a whole other conversation.
“The candy pumpkins? Disgusting,” said the 59-year-old Sung, who lives in New York. “Too dense, too sweet, not the right consistency.”
She likes her candy corn “borderline stale for a better consistency." Sung added: “Unfortunately, I can't eat too many because I'm a Type 2 diabetic.”
Aaron Sadler, the 46-year-old spokesman for the city of Little Rock, Arkansas, and its mayor, doesn't share his candy corn. He keeps stashes at home and in a desk drawer at his office.
“My fiancee can’t stand that I like candy corn," he said. "I buy it and I get this look of disdain but I don't care. I just keep plugging on."
Sadler has been a partaker since childhood. How does he describe the texture and flavor? “Sugary bliss.”
He'll keep buying candy corn until mid-November.
“It's 50% off after Halloween. Of course I'm going to buy it,” Sadler chuckled.
10 allergy-friendly Halloween candies
1. Dots
Updated
Dots, the chewy classic gum drop candy, are a sweet allergy-friendly treat for Halloween that come in convenient mini-boxes. Dots are free from the top eight food allergens: eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, milk, wheat and soybeans.
2. Swedish Fish
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These tasty fish-shaped candies are free of milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, soy and wheat. In addition to being free of the top eight food allergens, Swedish Fish are suitable for vegans. They’re also an affordable bulk buy for trick-or-treat giveaways.
3. Free2Be Sunflower Butter Cups
Updated
Free2Be offers one of the most convincing allergy-friendly Reese’s peanut butter cup alternatives out there. This version uses sunflower butter and is free from the top 12 allergens: peanuts, dairy, tree nuts, gluten, coconut, egg, sesame, soy, mustard, corn, fish and shellfish. The biggest cons is that they’re a little more pricey, so these Halloween treats might be better enjoyed as a family vs. passing them out to trick-or-treaters.
4. YumEarth Gummies, Pops and Giggles
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Discerning parents who still want to give out the occasional treat have probably bought YumEarth candies before. In addition to being free from the top eight food allergens, YumEarth candies don’t contain artificial dyes or high-fructose corn syrup. All of their ingredients also are non-GMO, vegan and gluten-free. Grab a Halloween variety bag of pops, gummies and “Giggles” (their version of Skittles) that are dyed fun colors by natural ingredients such as turmeric, carrot, apple, pumpkin and blackcurrant.
5. No Whey Chocolate Candies
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No Whey produces delicious knock-offs of your favorite chocolate candies without nine common allergens: dairy, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, egg, sesame, gluten and artificial colors or flavors. They’re also suitable for vegans. The Halloween variety pack contains Milkless Minis (a Hershey’s dupe), PeaNot Cups (Resee’s), Choco No No’s (M&Ms), and chocolate covered pretzels.
6. Smarties
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Did you know this classic treat, produced by Spangler Candy, was allergy-friendly? Smarties are free from nine major food allergens (milk, egg, fish, shellfish, peanuts, wheat, soy and sesame), as well as being gluten-free and vegan.
7. Junior Mints
Updated
Creamy, chocolatey Junior Mints are a Halloween favorite for good reason. This tasty candy is free from peanuts, tree nuts, wheat and gluten. While the products may contain trace amounts of milk and egg, kids with nut allergies can enjoy this treat because the manufacturing facilities are free of peanuts and tree nuts.
8. Sour Patch Kids
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They’re sour, and then they’re sweet. What’s even sweeter is that Sour Patch Kids are free from milk, eggs, wheat, fish, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts and soy, meaning almost anyone can tuck in to this tangy treat.
9. Enjoy Life Mini Ricemilk Crunch Candy Bars
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Enjoy Life is committed to making sure everyone can enjoy tasty treats. This allergy-friendly brand skips wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, casein, soy, egg, sesame, sulfites, lupin, mustard, fish, shellfish and crustaceans. The Ricemilk Crunch mini candy bars also are suitable for vegans.
10. Dum Dums
Updated
Dum Dums are a smart choice for allergy-friendly Halloween candy. Each of the fun assorted flavors (yes, we’re still debating what “mystery” is) are free from the big-eight food allergens like all Spangler products. They also are one of the most affordable candies to give away on Halloween.
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