When it comes to coaching, Jedd Fisch is a progressive.

He’s relatively young (47 years old). He goes for it on fourth down. He runs a sophisticated, pro-style offense. And he exchanges notes with some of the NFL’s brightest young minds, including Sean McVay and Zac Taylor.

Michael Lev is a senior writer/columnist for the Arizona Daily StarTucson.com and The Wildcaster.

When it comes to program building, Fisch is a traditionalist.

He believes in good, old-fashioned high school recruiting. He has laid the foundation for success at Arizona primarily with prep players. He has used the transfer portal judiciously. And he isn’t changing anytime soon.

“Our job as college coaches is to recruit high school players and develop high school players,” Fisch said Wednesday after the Wildcats added 16 high school players, one junior-college recruit and three transfers via the portal on early signing day. Only three programs in the 16-team Big 12 had fewer incoming transfers as of Thursday afternoon.

Fisch continued.

“And then if you need to fill a need,” he said, “you go ahead and fill a need with a portal player — a free agent, so to speak.”

Arizona coach Jedd Fisch, shown during the Wildcats’ 2023 victory over UCLA, believes in building a program the old-fashioned way: through high school recruiting and player development.

Fisch is doing it the right way. The transfer portal has become increasingly influential, no doubt. Some programs (Ole Miss, Louisville) have succeeded as “portal schools.” But the best, most consistent programs do it the old-fashioned way: They recruit, and they develop.

Fisch, who has coached extensively in the NFL, equated roster building in college football to what goes on at the highest levels of the sport. The best NFL organizations rely primarily on the draft (recruiting) to form the nucleus of their teams. They supplement their rosters via free agency (the portal).

It isn’t a perfect apples-to-apples comparison. The NFL has different dynamics — namely, a collective bargaining agreement. The draft is the best source of cheap, young labor. Football players also, for the most part, peak in their 20s. You can get established starters via the portal. Free agents are often past their prime.

Portal advocates cite risk reduction as a leading reason to go that route. Why invest in high school players — the majority of whom are long-term projects — when you can snag proven college veterans?

Fisch’s director of player personnel, Matt Doherty, believes the exact opposite is true. Transfer-portal recruiting is like speed dating; you have, at most, a few weeks to vet players. In some cases, it might be just a few days or even a few hours.

High school recruiting is a years-long process. Over time, coaches can learn what truly matters about a player — his character. And the player can get a taste of what the program is about through multiple conversations and visits.

“It’s the reduction of uncertainty,” Doherty said in support of high school recruiting. “You’ve got a longer, more drawn-out timeframe to recruit and evaluate the players on the high school side. So you understand what you’re bringing into your building, what you’re adding to your culture and whether or not that’s going to appreciably improve a given position room.

“With the portal stuff, obviously, it’s a more truncated evaluation process.”

Doherty said that even a deliberate evaluation process — say, grading every returning starter on every team who has at least one additional year of eligibility — wouldn’t bridge the gap. There’s no substitute for taking the time to get to know someone and their family.

“Even if you did that in the most organized of fashions,” Doherty said, “you’re not able to get to know the player but for that small two-week window, that frenzy that’s taken place.”

Arizona hasn’t ignored the transfer portal under Fisch. You can’t just blow it off and hope to compete at the highest levels. Dabo Swinney has learned that the hard way at Clemson.

But it shouldn’t be the primary tool used to build a roster.

The Wildcats have several transfers who are key contributors to the 14th-ranked team that will face No. 12 Oklahoma in the Valero Alamo Bowl next week. Three offensive starters — pass catchers Jacob Cowing, Montana Lemonious-Craig and Tanner McLachlan — are transfers, as is Jayden de Laura, who began the season as the starting quarterback before getting hurt and yielding the job to Noah Fifita.

But that’s less than half of the starting offense. And none of Arizona’s offensive linemen transferred here from another four-year institution.

Offensive coordinator Brennan Carroll gets into the mood with his unit during a changeover to different drills at an Arizona football spring practice session on March 30.

“If you trust your ability to develop players, I think that’s the right way to do it,” UA offensive coordinator and O-line coach Brennan Carroll said. “If you build it through the high school ranks, and you do a good job and take care of them and they want to stay here ... that’s how you build a strong foundation.”

On defense, five of Arizona’s 11 starting spots are occupied by transfers: defensive linemen Tyler Manoa, Bill Norton and Taylor Upshaw; linebacker Justin Flowe (or Martell Irby); and safety Gunner Maldonado.

The Wildcats had a specific need for big, veteran linemen to complement their returning sophomores, so they attacked that position through the portal a year ago. But they brought in only eight transfers overall in that cycle.

Over the past three cycles — since 247Sports started tracking it — Arizona has added 20 transfers. How does that compare to the other “Four Corners” schools who are joining the UA in migrating from the Pac-12 to the Big 12? Utah has had 17, ASU 59 and Colorado 73.

Colorado coach Deion Sanders, shown before the Buffaloes’ game against Arizona in Boulder, Colorado, last month, signed only five high school players on Day One of the early signing period Wednesday. The Buffs have added 16 transfers.

How’s that worked out for the Sun Devils and Buffaloes so far?

Deion Sanders has doubled down on his program-building philosophy so far this offseason. The Buffaloes signed only five high school players Wednesday. As I wrote back in the fall, this strategy is questionable at best if you’re trying to create something sustainable. That doesn’t seem like Sanders’ intention.

ASU signed 17 players, same as Arizona. Kenny Dillingham gets it. But the Sun Devils’ extensive and ongoing portal shopping spree feels a bit desperate. A 3-9 season capped by a 59-23 loss to your rival will do that to you.

None of the participants in the upcoming College Football Playoff has gone overboard in the portal. Between the 2022 and ’23 cycles, Washington added 19 transfers, Michigan 12, Texas 12 and Alabama 10. Most of their players are homegrown.

The biggest challenge with high school recruiting these days is getting those players to stick around long enough to be developed. Everyone wants to play. Not everyone can. But anyone can leave now and be eligible immediately elsewhere.

Arizona hasn’t lost a ton of impactful players under Fisch. Why? Because, in short order, Fisch has created a culture that people — players and coaches — find appealing.

“I would much prefer to coach a player that walks in our building that wants to be here as a high school kid, that we can develop. And we’ve proven and shown our commitment to those players,” Fisch said. “It’s a testament to our staff that people don’t like to leave here.”

The Wildcats likely will lose a handful of players after the Alamo Bowl. They surely will add a few more.

But most of the team for 2024 and beyond is set.

Most of those players are high school recruits, ready and willing to be coached up.


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Contact sports reporter/columnist Michael Lev at mlev@tucson.com. On X(Twitter): @michaeljlev