Seminal foodie James Beard spent his very public life hiding a very private secret.

Tucson transplant John Birdsall says he is shedding light on what was considered one of the worst-kept secrets in food circles.

The two-time James Beard Award winning food writer delves into Beardโ€™s homosexual lifestyle in his biography โ€œThe Man Who Ate Too Much: The Life of James Beard.โ€ The book was released last October, the first biography of Beard in more than 25 years and the first to ever look so deeply beyond Beardโ€™s public persona into his private life.

โ€œI definitely felt like it was overdue to take a look at James Beardโ€™s complicated private persona,โ€ said Birdsall, who moved from Oakland, California, to Tucson last July with his husband, graphic artist Perry Lucina.

Birdsall joins Food TV personality Ted Allen on Wednesday, May 5, for โ€œIn the Kitchen Closet,โ€ a virtual conversation about the book presented by Southern Arizona Senior Pride.

Birdsallโ€™s journey into Beardโ€™s private life started in 2013 when he penned the essay โ€œAmerica, Your Food is So Gay.โ€ The essay, which won a James Beard Award for food and culture writing, made the case that Beard, Richard Olney and Craig Claiborne โ€” three influential 20th century gay food writers and cookbook authors โ€” were the architects of Americaโ€™s modern food culture.

โ€œYou find their influence in the cooking of Thomas Keller and Daniel Patterson and in the food Alice Waters has overseen in four decades of menus at Chez Panisse,โ€ Birdsall wrote in the essay, published by Lucky Peach in spring 2014. โ€œItโ€™s food that takes pleasure seriously, as an end in itself, an assertion of politics or a human birthright, the product of culture โ€” this is the legacy of gay food writers who shaped modern American food.โ€

But their influence was shrouded in a shared secret: their sexuality. When the trio was coming to prominence in the 1940s and โ€˜50s, homosexuality was something scorned upon and even criminalized. Even as Beard was becoming a celebrity for his cookbooks, his sexuality was the worst-kept secret in food circles and a mystery to those outside of it.

Birdsallโ€™s book brings that secret to the forefront, and with it all the darker secrets Beard kept including allegations of sexual abuse and sexual exploitation involving younger men.

โ€œJames Beard had a lot of secrets about his sexuality and his sexual abusiveness was one of those secrets,โ€ Birdsall said. โ€œItโ€™s a part of a wider culture of secrets in food and almost all of American life.โ€

Wednesdayโ€™s conversation with Allen is one of only a couple events Birdsall is doing to promote the book. Any other events are on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The pandemic also has limited Birdsallโ€™s introduction to Tucson dining, although he and Lucina have made their way to a number of Tucson restaurants for takeout. He remembers getting tacos from downtownโ€™s Boca Tacos y Tequila and being โ€œblown away by the quality of the tacos and the quality of the salsa,โ€ he said, calling the experience โ€œmagical.โ€

He was equally blown away by the โ€œgenerosity of the cooking, how everything was infused with the intensity of the flavorโ€ in the food he had from Tito & Pep.

In Tucsonโ€™s restaurant community, โ€œthereโ€™s a sense of humility, but I donโ€™t want that to sound patronizing,โ€ said Birdsall, who spent years cooking in restaurants in San Francisco and Chicago before turning his full attention to food writing. โ€œThereโ€™s this sense of honest cooking, food that is really not pretentious, not trying to be anything more than it is.โ€

โ€œThereโ€™s just a sense of hardworking ethos here that I just feel from the food,โ€ he added. โ€œItโ€™s not like thereโ€™s this culture of executive chefs like there is in a place like the Bay Area. Here thereโ€™s a sense that chefs really have their sleeves rolled up and they are working the line.โ€


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Contact reporter Cathalena E. Burch at cburch@tucson.com. On Twitter @Starburch