PHOENIX β State lawmakers are moving to let more people carry guns into government buildings. They also want to block local law enforcement from enforcing federal gun laws.
On a party-line vote, the House Committee on Government and Elections approved legislation that says if someone has a state-issued permit to carry a concealed weapon, they would be free to ignore βno gunsβ signs posted on government doors.
The only way cities and counties could enforce a gun-free zone would be to install metal detectors and hire people to staff the equipment.
Rep. John Kavanagh, R-Fountain Hills, said that makes sense.
βPlacing a sticker that says βno weapons allowedβ with a little red hash, that stops law-abiding citizens from bringing weapons into government buildings,β he said.
βIt doesnβt stop criminals, potentially dangerous criminals,β he said. βSo what you do is you create gun-free zones where the honest people are disarmed and the criminals can go in and have an advantage.β
House 2551 does not contain any funds for local governments to buy and staff the equipment. Former Gov. Jan Brewer vetoed similar measures at least three times, citing concerns about the legislation being an βunfunded mandate.β
But supporters of the measure said there is no such mandate. Let people bring their guns into government buildings, they said, or provide protection by keeping out everyone who might have a gun through screening by metal detectors.
βThatβs really a decision on the part of the facility,β said Rep. Frank Carroll, R-Sun City West. βAnd they would be economically ahead by abiding by the law, for the amount of citizens that do attend these facilities, to allow them and put the trust back into people.β
Rep. Bret Roberts, R-Maricopa, had a simpler explanation of his support.
βNo oneβs going to protect me better than I can protect myself,β he said.
βFalse narrative,β opponent says
But Rep. Kelli Butler, D-Paradise Valley, said the legislation is built on a false narrative.
βThis idea that thereβs a good guy with a gun thatβs going to be able to do something is totally not borne out by facts,β she said.
Butler cited a shooting incident at a Walmart. βSo many people pulled out guns that law enforcement wasnβt sure who the shooter was,β she said.
βThey didnβt know who they should be following out of the building,β Butler continued. βAnd it slowed down law enforcement ability to respond.β
The legislation does contain exceptions where possession of a gun would remain a crime. Those include bars and restaurants with liquor licenses, courts, schools, community colleges, universities and public transit. And Kavanagh said the owners of private businesses would retain the right to demand that patrons disarm themselves.
Rep. Athena Salman, D-Tempe, said that list falls short. For example, it does not include the Legislature, but some lawmakers have received threats, she said.
While Arizona law allows virtually any adult to carry a concealed weapon, HB 2551 would apply only to those who have concealed-carry permits issued by the state.
Preemption against Biden administration
The other measure, HB 2111, is designed to protect what Rep. Leo Biasiucci, R-Lake Havasu City, said is a threat of federal infringement on the gun rights of Arizonans.
Nothing in his legislation would preclude federal law enforcement officers from enforcing their own gun laws.
But it seeks to bar state and local officials and law enforcement from using their personnel or financial resources βto enforce, administer or cooperate with any act, law, treaty, order, rule or regulation of the United States government that is inconsistent with any law of this state regarding the regulation of firearms.β
Biasiucci made it clear his aim is to thwart any move by the Biden administration to carry through with campaign promises of banning AR-15s and high-capacity magazines.
βIf they try to take AR-15s from law-abiding citizens, that is something that is not going to be tolerated,β he said.
Butler questioned how all of that comports with the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution, which dictates that federal law is βthe supreme law of the land.β
Biasiucci said this isnβt about voiding federal law but simply a decision to say the state wonβt cooperate in enforcing those laws. He said itβs no different than the fact that Arizona legalized marijuana possession and wonβt be arresting and prosecuting people even though that remains a crime under federal law.
Salman balked at that comparison.
βI donβt know anyone who has died from smoking pot,β she said. βI donβt think in a civilized society we should have military-grade weapons.β
Kavanagh, however, said the AR-15, while designed to look like an automatic weapon used by the military, is actually a semi-automatic rifle, no different than other legal rifles.
Both measures now require action by the full House.