Folks in this part of Vail are accustomed to rough roads and detours.
The residents on Leon Ranch Road have been finding creative new ways in and out of their rural neighborhood for years, as new subdivisions of tightly packed tract homes have closed in around them, transforming their community.
Now, though, nearby development has reduced them to only one option: a steep and narrow dirt road with a blind spot at its crest that has them worried about accidents and the prospect of being cut off completely.
โIf we had another route out that was safe, you wouldnโt be hearing from us,โ said Marilyn Dailey, who is organizing the neighborhoodโs response to the issue.
The problem involves two new subdivisions along the east side of Pantano Wash.
Richmond American Homes started construction last year on Riverwalk at Rancho Del Lago, an 85-home development on about 46 acres. Immediately to the north, Pepper Viner Homes expects to start grading lots later this year for its Pinnacle at Del Lago, a 28-acre gated community with 29 homes.
Based on planning documents, the two projects are expected to erase a dirt road Dailey and her neighbors have been using โ and maintaining themselves โ for years.
The road is not recognized by Pima County, but it does show up on Google Maps under two different names: Monthan Ranch Road and Pugly Lake Drive.
โIt has been maintained for over 17 years that I know of at the expense of the homeowners on Leon Ranch. A large blade was brought in, sometimes fill dirt,โ Dailey said. โNo one had ever given me permission nor tried to stop me from using it.โ
That changed early this year, when residents began hearing that their main route in and out might soon be blocked by construction crews. The barricades went up in February.
Since then, the only way for Dailey and company to get out of their neighborhood is Vail Ranch Road, a single lane of rocks and dirt that climbs almost 80 vertical feet in less than one-sixth of a mile.
Thereโs no room to pull over. If you meet another vehicle coming the other way, one of you will have to back up. If a big truck gets stuck on the hill, everyone else on Leon Ranch Road is stranded, too.
โWeโre nothing fancy back here, but thatโs where we are,โ said Dailey, a resident since 2006.
The closure impacts about two dozen homes. Resident Maria Burnham said the hill is โdangerous as all get out,โ and she canโt make it safely up there with her horse trailer in tow.
The Vail School District has stopped sending school buses down the road, opting instead to pick up kids in a van.
The rough conditions pose a similar challenge for garbage collection, package delivery and other increasingly essential pandemic services. Dailey also worries about emergency vehicles negotiating the hill, especially in bad weather.
โI would not have purchased the property if I thought I would ever be forced into taking the hill at Vail Ranch Road,โ she said. โWe donโt use it because itโs dangerous.โ
Except soon they might not have a choice.
Road with a past
Leon Ranch and its road date back more than a century, when Santiago and Mariana Leon homesteaded the land along the Pantano Wash in 1912.
โBefore Arizona was a state, my grandfather was here,โ said Art Leon, who has lived on the property for 60 years.
The old ranch road used to go all the way through โ across the wash and north into the Rincon Valley โ but now it dead-ends just past the Leon Cemetery, where Art Leon said about half of his relatives are buried.
He said his dad and his uncle worked for the county road department, so the dirt road leading out of the familyโs ranch was always nice and smooth like pavement.
Local Vail historian J.J. Lamb said it wasnโt widely known as Leon Ranch Road until the early 1970s, after the original property was divided up among Santiago and Mariana Leonโs surviving children.
Lamb is president of the Vail Preservation Society, a nonprofit dedicated to protecting the communityโs history.
She said she helped launch the organization in 2006 in part because of an earlier road dispute in the same general area. A developer with little regard for the communityโs rural roots paved part of a dirt road favored by nearby residents, then put in a curb that blocked the remaining unpaved portion of the road.
Change happens, Lamb said, but to literally cut off access routes used by older neighborhoods is โso disrespectful.โ
The curb was eventually removed and the road reopened, but it took some doing.
Now Lamb is trying to help Dailey and company with their problem, which she describes as โa David and Goliath story that is repeated on a regular basis.โ
If it were up to Lamb, the new subdivisions that have popped in Vail in recent years would be a bit more connected to โ and reflective of โ the communityโs decidedly less master-planned past.
โWhen weโre always building walls around our neighborhoods, we end up building a very siloed society,โ she said.
The builders are not entirely to blame. Lamb said they have the right to develop their property and โmake a buck,โ same as anyone else in America. She just wishes more of an effort was made โ by both developers and the county officials that regulate them โ to weigh and mitigate the impact of these subdivisions on neighboring residents.
โEveryoneโs following the rules,โ Lamb said, โwhich is why the rules have to change.โ
Private property
Not long before the barriers went up at the south end of Leon Ranch Road, Dailey and Lamb sought help from County Supervisor Steve Christy, whose District 4 includes Vail.
Christy responded by organizing a meeting in February with county staff to discuss the situation.
The news wasnโt promising.
In a memo to Christy, county Development Services Director Carla Blackwell and Transportation Director Ana Olivares explained that the route in question crosses private land and โis not an established roadway, nor was it ever officially named.โ
Plat maps for the two subdivisions were approved by the county in 2007, and a title report completed at that time โdid not indicate any easement, road or legal access to Leon Ranch Road through either development,โ Blackwell and Olivares said in their memo.
โSince it is private property south of Vail Ranch Road, the property owner has a right to develop and/or fence off their property at the property line boundary,โ the memo states.
The county did make one demand of the developer: Before any gates are put in to block the road, Richmond American is required to properly notify residents and others who โrely on any informal access route to Leon Ranch Road,โ including the school district and the postal service.
Dailey and her neighbors should not count on the countyโs help to improve the roads they have left, either.
Pima County does not own or maintain Vail Ranch Road or any of the dirt roads that connect to it. And the county already has its hands full trying to take care of the roads it is responsible for, said Deputy County Administrator Carmine DeBonis.
โWe would not look to take on maintenance of any private easements on top of that,โ he said.
Christy remains hopeful that the residents will be able to work something out with the developers, though he said those talks recently broke down after Dailey hired an attorney.
โI tried to bring everybody together,โ Christy said.
Richmond American did not respond to several requests for comment through its parent company, Denver-based M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
Steve Crawford, chief operating officer for Pepper Viner Homes, said he was not aware of any concerns from nearby neighbors.
Plans for Pinnacle at Del Lago call for a wall around the community and a gate separating it from the Richmond American property, with no other road access.
Crawford said Pepper Viner is offering five floor plans to choose from for each of Pinnacleโs one-acre lots. Once itโs done, he said, there will be no reason for anyone living in the โupscaleโ development to use any of the unpaved โperimeter roadsโ surrounding the property.
Rights of way
Lucretia Free is Supervisor Christyโs staff representative in Vail, where she also publishes a monthly newspaper called The Vail Voice. Sheโs been working with Dailey and Lamb in search of a solution.
Free said road conflicts like this one crop up more than you might think.
โAnytime youโre driving around unincorporated Pima County and you see a sign that says, โNot a county maintained road,โ thatโs where it potentially comes up,โ she said.
In this case, Free suggested itโs up to the builders to figure out a way to accommodate the people living around them.
โThereโs really no value in cutting off 30 residents from access,โ she said. โI would think the developers would want to be good corporate citizens.โ
The dispute is probably headed to court.
Dailey said she and her neighbors have a legal claim to the road along Pantano Wash, even though they donโt own the land under it. Theyโve earned what she called โprescriptive rights,โ because theyโve been using it for so long without anyone telling them not to โ a legal concept also known as โadverse possession.โ
Maybe to highlight that point, someone in the neighborhood keeps reopening the road whenever construction crews try to close it. Leon said the barriers and no-trespassing signs go up, and a few hours later they get pushed out of the way or tossed into some nearby bushes. Itโs happened โa whole bunch of times,โ he said, but so far he hasnโt been able to catch who is doing it.
Dailey insists the residents of Leon Ranch Road are not asking for anything unreasonable. Itโs not the dirt that bothers them; they just donโt want to be closed off.
โOur hopes are that these builders, along with Pima County, will reach an understanding on how important this road is to its longtime residents here,โ she said. โIf you donโt want us driving through your gated community, give us a safe way around it.โ