PHOENIX β Calling it a βticking time bomb,β Gov. Katie Hobbs told lawmakers Monday they need to override Arizonaβs spending limit for education β and soon.
The new governor laid out plans for a βhistoric investment in schoolsβ and revamping a formula for additional aid to education. Hobbs also told lawmakers she wants more money for school counselors, saying Arizona has, on average, only one for every 700 youngsters.
βThis is the highest ratio in the nation and nearly three times the recommended standard,β she said.
But Hobbs said none of that will matter until lawmakers live up to the promises made last year to ensure they can spend the money they already have.
In her first State of the State speech, Hobbs asked lawmakers to set aside $50 million a year for a child tax credit for families earning less than $40,000 a year βto help pay for the rising costs of basic necessities for their children.β
She also wants to exempt diapers and feminine hygiene products from the state sales tax.
βThese everyday items add up, and we can and should help provide this relief to individuals and families who too often must choose between paying their bills or paying for the things they need to be healthy,β the governor said.
And, unsurprisingly, the governor said she will veto any new restrictions on abortion, saying more than 90% of Arizonans believe the procedure should be legal.
βIt is time we all heed the message of the people of this state and meet this moment to ensure that we can always make our own health care decisions,β she said. βI will not support, and I will use every power of the governorβs office to stop any legislation or action that attacks, strips or delays the liberty or inherent right of any individual to decide whatβs best for themselves or their families.β
That drew a decidedly negative reaction from several Republican lawmakers who walked out.
Hobbs called it βan immature stunt.β
But the governor, speaking to reporters after her speech, said she doesnβt believe that reaction will affect her ability to work in a bipartisan manner on issues, something thatβs a necessity since they control both the House and Senate.
βIβm still optimistic we can find common ground on the issues that we talked about,β she said. βWe have really tough issues in front of us, and we need to work together to solve them.β
Nor was she apologetic for bringing up the subject, citing that 90% figure.
βSo it is not an area thatβs out of the mainstream,β Hobbs said. βIn fact, the legislators who donβt support access to safe, legal abortion are the ones that are out of the mainstream.β
Sen. T.J. Shope, R-Coolidge, criticized his colleagues for the move.
βProtocol dictates that there are certain things that youβre supposed to do,β he said.
But House Speaker Ben Toma, R-Peoria, was less critical of his fellow Republicans turning their backs on Hobbs and then leaving the chamber.
βWhenever you have a speech that sounds more like a DNC speech than it does a State of the State, youβre going to have that issue,β Toma said.
Yet not a single Democrat ever walked out on any of the speeches given by Doug Ducey, Hobbsβ predecessor.
Schools funding βunkept promiseβ
Abortion aside, much of Hobbsβ speech was devoted to education funding and, specifically a 1980 constitutional amendment that caps funding, adjusted annually for inflation and student growth.
Last year, lawmakers finally restored the cuts they had made to balance the state budget in prior years. At the same time, COVID resulted in fewer students in school, all of which put the allocated funds above that cap.
Hobbs said a promise was made as part of last yearβs budget negotiations to call a special session by the end of 2022 to exercise their authority to waive that cap.
βThat promise was not kept,β the governor said. And without action by March 1, schools will have to cut an average of 17% of their entire fiscal year budget, a total of more than $1.3 billion.
βSuperintendents and education leaders are warning this will cause furloughs, layoffs and possibly even school closures,β Hobbs told lawmakers.
βIt is unnecessary to allow these hysterics to go on any longer,β she said. βLetβs give our students, our teachers and our parents the assurance that schools will remain open.β
Enacting the override costs nothing as schools already have the money. And Hobbs gave a shoutout to Rep. David Cook, R-Globe, who already has introduced a resolution βto override this outdated limit.β
βThis legislature should bring it to the floor,β the governor said. βThe Democrats in both chambers stand ready to act on this immediately.β
There appears to be some GOP support.
βItβs something frankly that many of use feel we should be taking a victor lap on,β said Shope. βWeβve voted for budgets that have helped us get to this cap.β
Even Toma, said he supports raising the cap. But he said he was not pleased by Hobbs taking a swat at the decision by the Republican-controlled legislature last session, ratified by Ducey, to create a system of universal vouchers allowing any student to use taxpayer money to attend private or parochial schools.
School vouchers too costly
The governor said the plan βlacks accountability and will likely bankrupt the state,β putting the cost at $1.5 billion over the next 10 years.
Hobbs did not call on lawmakers to repeal the law, something that is unlikely given that Republicans remain in control. Instead, she promised to release a budget at the end of this week that βtruly invests in public schools and students.β
The governor also called on lawmakers to revamp a program that is designed to reward schools with high achievement, saying it has not worked.
βThis approach has largely benefited only schools in high-wealth areas of Arizonaβs two larges counties, Maricopa and Pima, while leaving rural and economically struggling areas behind,β she said. Hobbs wants to redirect the $68.6 million in this program to instead be divided equally among all schools.
Tackling teacher retention
Also on her agenda is forming an Educator Retention Task Force.
βOne in four teachers leave Arizona schools each year, which is the highest rate in the nation,ββ she said. And that, said Hobbs underlines the real problem.
βThe reality is we donβt have an educator shortage,β she said, but a retention issue.
βThere are too many amazing professionals who have walked away from the career they love because of the uncompetitive salaries, onerous policies, and unfunded mandates this state has chosen to implement that rob educators of the joy of teaching,β Hobbs said. βTeachers are creating the workforce and leaders of tomorrow, and itΓs time we started treating them with the respect they deserve.β
βHumaneβ border policies needed
On the issue of border policy, the new governor said that immigration has been politicized for too long.
βArizona voters told us in November they donβt want or need political stunts designed solely to garner sensationalist TV coverage and generate social media posts,β she said. Hobbs said she has invited Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas to visit the border with her and meet with community leaders, law enforcement personnel and business executives in impacted communities βwho all want effective and humane solutions to this longtime challenge.β
Water woes widespread
Hobbs also reminded lawmakers of the latest mandatory water cuts from the Colorado River that just took effect, amounting to 21% of what the state receives from that source.
βThis should be a wake-up call for all of us, because it will take all of us to solve it,β she said.
βLegislators, public officials, the business community, each and every one of us must commit to the partnerships needed to avoid this,β Hobbs continued. βThe foundation of those partnerships must be rooted in honesty and transparency about the facts and what we are collectively facing.β
Some of that reality was unveiled when the new governor ordered the Department of Water Resources to release a report that parts of the far West Valley of Phoenix will not be able to meet the legal requirements for an assured water supply, a precursor to issuing building permits.
βI do not understand, and do not in any way agree with, my predecessor choosing to keep this report from the public and from members of this legislature,β she told lawmakers. βHowever, my decision to release this report signals how I plan to tackle our water issues openly and directly.β
The governor also called on lawmakers to close a βwater poaching loopholeβ that has allowed a Saudi Arabian company to lease land in La Paz County to grow alfalfa that is then shipped to the Middle East.
βWe all know thatβs not right,β Hobbs said. βOur groundwater should be used to support Arizonans, not foreign business interests.β
She said, though, that is only part of what needs to be done.
βIn many parts of our state, there are effectively no restrictions on groundwater pumping and local communities have little-to-no support to manage water supplies,β the governor said. βAs a result, a new water user can move in, dig a well, and pump as much water as possible β even if it dries up the communityβs aquifer.β