It’s almost too eye-opening and jarring.

As Arizona head coach Jedd Fisch put it earlier in the week as the Wildcats prepare for a bye, β€œdefensively is where we’ve made enormous strides” through seven games of the 2023 college football season.

β€œI went back and really looked at our team from seven games a year ago to seven games now, and I can tell you the biggest difference is the defense,” Fisch said. β€œOur defense is playing at an elite level.”

He’s not kidding.

In a one-year turnaround under defensive coordinator Johnny Nansen, the Wildcats went from the second-to-last in the Pac-12 in total defense (467.7 yards per game) to the fourth-best (333.4 yards per game). Arizona is currently No. 33 in total defense nationally, after being the sixth-worst in college football a year ago.

Arizona’s rushing defense is also on pace to finish in the top half of the Pac-12 for the first time since 2010. The Wildcats have elevated their rushing defense from surrendering just over 209 yards per game to 96.6 yards this season; they’ve have held three opponents to under 100 yards rushing.

Arizona’s Taylor Upshaw (11) gets a pat on the head from linebacker Jacob Manu (5) after coming up big against NAU in last year’s season opener.

The Wildcats have allowed 144 total points this season, which includes two overtime games β€” a notable difference from last season’s points allowed (254) through seven games. In some cases this season, when the offense stalled early, like against Mississippi State, Stanford and Washington, the defense weathered the storm and kept the Wildcats within arm’s reach.

Last season, Arizona made similar progress on offense, when it coupled playmaking transfers with rising underclassmen and became one of the top passing offenses in college football.

β€œNow we’ve wanted to make the same commitment on defense and we’ve done that,” Fisch said.

During Arizona’s three-game stretch against ranked opponents between No. 7 Washington in Tucson, followed by No. 9 USC and No. 19 Washington State on the road, the Wildcats faced, statistically speaking, three of the top passing offenses in the country. USC’s defending Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback Caleb Williams, Washington star and Heisman Trophy favorite Michael Penix Jr. and Washington State gunslinger Cameron Ward have all combined for 57 touchdown passes this season β€” and only one of them was against the UA.

Arizona defensive linemen Isaiah Ward, far left, and Jacob Kongaika (93) flush Northern Arizona quarterback Kai Millner out of the pocket in the first quarter of the Wildcats 38-3 season-opening win on Sept. 2.

β€œWhen you look at how we’re defending elite quarterbacks,” Fisch said, β€œI would really say that’s based upon the work that the defensive staff has done together.”

Arizona’s two hallmark defenses under Nansen are his base 4-2-5 scheme and the β€œdollar” package, a 3-1-7 scheme that mostly uses defensive backs in space to negate high-level passing attacks.

The versatility of Arizona’s defense was on full display in the Wildcats’ 44-6 win over Washington State on Saturday, when the Wildcats blanked the Cougars after the opening drive and forced three takeaways. The UA debuted the β€œArizona flex defense,” which had three defensive linemen, three linebackers and five defensive backs. The third linebacker added to the base scheme was Jeremy Mercier, who played 16 snaps and β€œspied” WSU quarterback Cameron Ward. The defense was studied and mastered by UA defensive backs assistant Duane Akina, who helped coach Arizona’s β€œDesert Swarm” defense under head coach Dick Tomey, and is in his first season on Fisch’s staff.

β€œWe went back to our roots a little bit, when Desert Swarm was Desert Swarm,” Fisch said. β€œCoach Akina put in a little bit of the flex defense this week with Coach Nansen and we thought it was going to be a great little add to what we’ve been doing, and continuing to get as many defensive linemen in the game as possible.”

Akina and former Arizona defensive assistant Rich Ellerson used the flex defense coaching in the Canadian Football League, which uses 12 players.

β€œThose years when we first started out running this defense, which came down from Canada β€” it really came down from (Edmonton) winning all those Grey Cups, and we married this defense into 11-man football,” Akina said at the start of the season.

In 1993, Arizona’s Desert Swarm defense under Akina, Ellerson and Tomey only allowed 30.1 rushing yards per game β€” 331 the entire season β€” and 13.4 points per contest.

β€œThat will never be touched again in rushing defense,” Akina said. β€œThat’s phenomenal.”

Now 30 years since Arizona’s Fiesta Bowl team, Akina, along with first-year cornerbacks John Richardson, has β€œbeen enormous for our program,” and β€œthose two guys have done an amazing job of coaching the corners and the secondary in total.”

β€œAs a group, they’ve done a tremendous job,” Fisch said. β€œThe collective group of 11 (coaches) that work together on the defense have really done a great job with our players.

β€œThey game-plan together, they meet together, they try to figure out the best way to stop an offense.”

The collaborative effort has transformed Arizona’s defense. There’s one common theme for this year’s UA defense: β€œβ€™Just keep swarming to the ball,’” said cornerback Ephesians Prysock, who recorded his first interception (and the team’s first) of the season against the Cougars. β€œI think that’s pretty much it. Just keep swarming and trying to take the ball away.”

Sound familiar?

β€œWe had a system. Our whole thing with the Desert Swarm came because the effort drill we named the β€˜swarm drill.’ Then Desert Storm hits and then it just kind of caught on. The players just swarmed the ball, swarmed the ball and then it took off,” Akina said. β€œIt’s not the call, it’s how you play the call.

β€œThere’s no magic defense to this thing, it’s how you play the game. We played hard, kept it simple so kids could play hard and we just had a lot of guys that weren’t highly recruited, but they were very loyal that we took a chance on them.”

Sound familiar again?

Linebacker Jacob Manu is fourth in the Pac-12 in tackles (58) and has ascended into Arizona’s ringleader on defense since the second half of last season. His only other offers to play college football out of Servite High School in California were Dartmouth and Pennsylvania.

Arizona took a chance on Manu and it paid off, like others who’ve come to the UA before him.

Now Manu and the Wildcats are a defensive unit with, as Fisch would say, β€œno flinch.”

β€œWe’ve got five more games, we gotta see how good we can be,” Fisch said. β€œWe gotta see if we can earn the right for six (wins) β€” seven games, whatever that might be. And we’re going to do everything we possibly can do to get there. We’re going to practice harder, work harder and see how good we can be.”

Extra points

Fisch called sophomore edge rusher Russell Davis II, who has 1.5 sacks this season, a β€œdisruptor.” Said Fisch: β€œHe can truly disrupt the passer, he can challenge tackles, he is extremely strong β€” like, on the high end of strong in terms of his weight. ... That Class of ’22 has really proven themselves what we hoped and thought they were going to be.”

Arizona nickel back Martell Irby has the UA defense’s highest overall grade (84.1) on Pro Football Focus. Irby has 18 tackles, a forced fumble, a fumble recovery and two pass breakups.

VIDEO:Β Arizona football coach Jedd Fisch said Monday, Oct. 16 that when the Wildcats knew they secured a win at Washington State, he asked Jayden de Laura if he wanted to take the β€œvictory formation” knee against his former team. Noah Fifita had one condition: β€œOnly if I get to be the receiver.” (Justin Spears/Arizona Daily Star)

VIDEO:Β The Arizona football team will use the bye week to hit the recruiting trail and β€œwill have some guys entering Big 12 country," coach Jedd Fisch said Monday, Oct. 16. Fisch said he will be at a Tucson-area football game on Friday. (Justin Spears/Arizona Daily Star

Arizona head coach Jedd Fisch talked about the Wildcats' quarterback situation, along with other interesting topics as the UA enters a bye with a 4-3 record. Video by Justin Spears / Arizona Daily Star


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Contact Justin Spears, the Star’s Arizona football beat reporter, at jspears@tucson.com. On X(Twitter): @JustinESports